CACNA1B Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is the pore-forming subunit of an N-type voltage-dependent calcium channel, which controls neurotransmitter release from neurons. The encoded protein forms a complex with alpha-2, beta, and delta subunits to form the high-voltage activated channel. This channel is sensitive to omega-conotoxin-GVIA and omega-agatoxin-IIIA but insensitive to dihydropyridines. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CACNA1B
Official Name
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1389]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000148408
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 774 Ensembl: ENSG00000148408
Aliases calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B
Synonyms
alpha(1B),BIII,CACNL1A5,CACNN,calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit,calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, α 1B subunit,calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B,Cav2.2,Cchn1a,DYT23,LOC101060829,LOC102553311,NEDNEH,N-type CALCIUM CHANNEL alpha1B,Vdcc α 1b,α(1B)
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel, IQ-associated
  • synprint domain
  • Ion transport protein
  • high voltage-gated calcium channel
  • protein phosphatase binding
  • protein binding
  • ion channel
  • voltage-gated calcium channel
  • Voltage gated calcium channel IQ domain
  • ankyrin binding domain
  • PDZ binding motif
  • Polycystin cation channel
  • DII/III loop domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • pain
  • postoperative pain
  • dementia
  • chronic pain
  • rotator cuff tear
  • morbid obesity
  • acute pain
  • mucositis
  • postoperative nausea and vomiting
regulated by
  • D-glucose
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • PKG
  • SNCA
  • n-nitrosomethylbenzylamine
  • CACNA2D
  • Omega conotoxin cvid
  • pidnarulex
  • HTT
  • RBFOX2
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • quantity
  • migration
  • phosphorylation in
  • formation
  • invasion by
  • transmission
  • formation in
  • neurotransmission
  • activity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • cell surface
  • apical compartment
  • cellular membrane
  • flagella
  • basolateral membrane
  • sperm head
  • neuromuscular junctions
  • neurites
  • nerve ending
  • synaptosomes
  • synapse
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals
  • presynaptic terminals
  • dendritic shafts

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the CACNA1B gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

biological PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of synaptic transmission
  • synaptic transmission

cellular COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • voltage-gated calcium channel complex
  • synapse
  • neuronal cell body
  • plasma membrane

molecular FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding
  • high voltage-gated calcium channel activity
  • calcium ion binding
  • voltage-gated calcium channel activity
  • beta-amyloid binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.