PRR5

PRR5 Gene Summary

This gene encodes a protein with a proline-rich domain. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 22 reported to contain a tumor suppressor gene that may be involved in breast and colorectal tumorigenesis. The protein is a component of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), and it regulates platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor beta expression and PDGF signaling to Akt and S6K1. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in transcripts encoding different isoforms. Read-through transcripts from this gene into the downstream Rho GTPase activating protein 8 (ARHGAP8) gene also exist, which led to the original description of PRR5 and ARHGAP8 being a single gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PRR5
Official Name
proline rich 5 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:31682]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000186654
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 55615 Ensembl: ENSG00000186654
Aliases proline rich 5, protein observed with Rictor-1
Synonyms
Arhgap8,C030017C09Rik,FLJ20185k,PP610,proline rich 5,proline rich 5 (renal),PROTOR-1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • HbrB-like
  • GTPase activator
  • protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PRR5 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • WDR5
  • TRIM21
  • RAC1
  • YWHAB
  • YWHAQ
  • THRB
  • MTOR
  • RICTOR
  • BRCA1
  • KRAS
disease
  • cancer
  • squamous cell cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • Barrett syndrome
  • Huntington disease
  • insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • lung squamous cell carcinoma
  • monoclonal gammopathy of undertermined significance
  • glioblastoma
  • glioblastoma cancer
regulated by
  • cisplatin
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • BRAF
  • HRAS
  • TNFRSF10B-AS1
  • pexidartinib
  • Lmp2a
  • BMP4
  • A-83-01
  • PD173074
regulates
  • AKT
  • MTOR
  • RICTOR
  • RPS6KB1
  • PDGFRB
role in cell
  • proliferation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the PRR5 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of cell growth
  • protein kinase B signaling cascade
  • cellular response to nutrient levels
  • cytoskeleton organization
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • TORC2 complex
  • cytosol

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.