DDR2

DDR2 Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of the discoidin domain receptor subclass of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTKs) protein family. RTKs play a key role in the communication of cells with their microenvironment. The encoded protein is a collagen-induced receptor that activates signal transduction pathways involved in cell adhesion, proliferation, and extracellular matrix remodeling. This protein is expressed in numerous cell types and may alos be involved in wound repair and regulate tumor growth and invasiveness. Mutations in this gene are the cause of short limb-hand type spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
DDR2
Official Name
discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:2731]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000162733
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4921 Ensembl: ENSG00000162733
Aliases discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2
Synonyms
AI838577,discoidin domain receptor family, member 2,discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2,LOC686988,LOC98434,MIG20a,NTRKR3,TKT,TYRO10,WRCN
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • extracellular domain
  • Protein kinase (unclassified specificity)
  • Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal domain, discoidin domain
  • Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
  • ectodomain
  • protein binding
  • protein-tyrosine kinase
  • Protein kinase domain
  • collagen receptor
  • kinase
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase
  • F5/8 type C domain
  • intracellular domain
  • collagen binding
  • Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain
  • FA58C

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the DDR2 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • FKBP8
  • SHC1
  • DDOST
  • HSP90AB1
  • BCR
  • HSP90AA1
  • DNAJC9
  • CTNNB1
  • SH2B1
  • SLC25A1
disease
  • non-squamous lung carcinoma
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • epithelial cancer
  • breast cancer
  • precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • neoplasia
  • metastatic progressive colorectal cancer
  • metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor
  • NRAS codon 12 mutation positive colorectal cancer
  • acute lymphoblastic lymphoma
regulated by
  • nelfinavir
  • SRC
  • INSR
  • TGFB1
  • acetaldehyde
  • CEBPA-DT
  • MEK
  • TNFSF13B
  • DDIT3
  • COL2A1
regulates
  • JUN
  • ITGB1
  • ERK
  • p38 MAPK
  • RUNX2
  • MMP14
  • MMP2
  • MAPT
  • DUSP4
  • SNAI1
role in cell
  • migration
  • expression in
  • phosphorylation in
  • proliferation
  • activation in
  • apoptosis
  • formation
  • differentiation
  • crizotinib sensitivity
  • adhesion

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • apical membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the DDR2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
  • multicellular organismal development
  • protein autophosphorylation
  • cell adhesion
  • positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
  • positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
  • positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process
  • ossification
  • positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
  • regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly
  • positive regulation of kinase activity
  • positive regulation of neuron projection development
  • regulation of tissue remodeling
  • cellular response to hypoxia
  • response to muscle stretch
  • biomineral tissue development
  • regulation of bone mineralization
  • positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation
  • positive regulation of wound healing
  • positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • signal transduction
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
  • collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway
  • cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
  • positive regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly
  • endochondral bone growth
  • positive regulation of protein kinase activity
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • chondrocyte proliferation
  • collagen fibril organization
  • positive regulation of fibroblast migration
  • positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • focal adhesion
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • receptor complex
  • apical plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding
  • collagen binding
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
  • protein tyrosine kinase collagen receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.