NOX3

NOX3 Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of the NOX family of NADPH oxidases. These enzymes have the capacity to generate superoxide and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) and transport electrons across the plasma membrane. The ROS generated by family members have been implicated in numerous biological functions including host defense, posttranlational processing of proteins, cellular signaling, regulation of gene expression, and cell differentiation. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed predominantly in the inner ear and is involved in the biogenesis of otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear involved in the perception of gravity.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
NOX3
Official Name
NADPH oxidase 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7890]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000074771
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 50508 Ensembl: ENSG00000074771
Aliases NADPH oxidase 3
Synonyms
GP91-3,het,MOX-2,NADPH oxidase 3,nmf250
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • FNR_like
  • oxidoreductase
  • Cytochrome_b_N
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • heme binding
  • Oxidoreductase NAD-binding domain
  • superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the NOX3 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • CYBA
  • CYBC1
disease
  • osteoarthritis
  • insulin resistance
  • Wallerian degeneration
regulated by
  • IL1B
  • TNF
  • NOXO1
  • CYBA
  • palmitic acid
  • DL-fructose
  • cisplatin
  • KHK
  • IFNG
  • NCF2
regulates
  • reactive oxygen species
  • JNK
  • p38 MAPK
  • GSK3
  • AKT1
  • PTEN
  • superoxide
  • FOXO1
  • IRS1
  • ZNRF1
role in cell
  • cell death
  • production in
  • activation in
  • expression in
  • phosphorylation in
  • generation in
  • lipolysis in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cellular membrane
  • Plasma Membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the NOX3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • detection of gravity
  • otolith development
  • temperature homeostasis
  • defense response
  • superoxide anion generation

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • NADPH oxidase complex
  • cytoplasm
  • plasma membrane

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • metal ion binding
  • superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity
  • heme binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.