ITGAD

ITGAD Gene Summary

This gene belongs to the beta-2 integrin family of membrane glycoproteins, which are are composed of non-covalently linked alpha and beta subunits to form a heterodimer. It encodes the alpha subunit of the cell surface heterodimers and is involved in the activation and adhesion functions of leukocytes. The gene is located about 11kb downstream of the integrin subunit alpha X gene, another member of the integrin family. It is expressed in the tissue and circulating myeloid leukocytes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Details

Type
Retained Intron
Official Symbol
ITGAD
Official Name
integrin subunit alpha D [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:6146]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000156886
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3681 Ensembl: ENSG00000156886
Aliases integrin subunit alpha D
Synonyms
ADB2,CD11D,integrin, alpha D,integrin subunit alpha D,integrin subunit α D,integrin, α D,Itgax
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Integrin alpha (beta-propellor repeats)
  • Integrin alpha cytoplasmic region
  • extracellular domain
  • binding protein
  • von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain
  • vWFA
  • von Willebrand factor type A domain
  • inserted domain
  • FG-GAP repeat
  • alpha1 domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • RPL8
  • VCAM1
  • RRP1B
  • LMAN2
  • KLF4
  • APP
  • ITGB2
  • NDUFA6
  • TUBA1A
  • TUBA1C
disease
  • infection
  • COVID-19
  • renal glucosuria
  • lung cancer
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • infection by parasite
  • infection by bacteria
regulated by
  • rosiglitazone
  • calcitriol
  • PPARG
  • SP3
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • U937 cells
  • SP1
  • RNF20
  • cyclophosphamide
  • N(1)-acetylphenylhydrazine
regulates
  • lipid
  • ITGB2
  • VCAM1
  • ITGAD
  • CD28
  • IL12 (family)
  • CD3 (complex)
role in cell
  • activation
  • proliferation
  • accumulation
  • binding
  • accumulation in
  • adhesion
  • quantity
  • number
  • function
  • transmigration

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the ITGAD gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cell-matrix adhesion
  • integrin-mediated signaling pathway
  • cell adhesion mediated by integrin
  • immune response
  • heterotypic cell-cell adhesion

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • integrin complex
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • metal ion binding
  • integrin binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.