PRKCI

PRKCI Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of the protein kinase C (PKC) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. The PKC family comprises at least eight members, which are differentially expressed and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes. This protein kinase is calcium-independent and phospholipid-dependent. It is not activated by phorbolesters or diacylglycerol. This kinase can be recruited to vesicle tubular clusters (VTCs) by direct interaction with the small GTPase RAB2, where this kinase phosphorylates glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD/GAPDH) and plays a role in microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway. This kinase is found to be necessary for BCL-ABL-mediated resistance to drug-induced apoptosis and therefore protects leukemia cells against drug-induced apoptosis. There is a single exon pseudogene mapped on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PRKCI
Official Name
protein kinase C iota [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9404]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000163558
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5584 Ensembl: ENSG00000163558
Aliases protein kinase C iota
Synonyms
2310021H13Rik,APKC,aPKC IOTA/LAMBDA,aPKC lambda,aPKC ι/λ,aPKC λ,DXS1179E,mKIAA4165,nPKC-iota,nPKC-ι,PKCI,PKC IOTA,Pkcl,PKC LAMBDA,Pkc lamda,Pkc lamda/iota,Pkc lamda/ι,PKC tau,PKC-ι,PKC λ,PRKCL,protein kinase C iota,protein kinase C, iota,protein kinase C ι,protein kinase C, ι
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • phospholipid binding
  • protein serine/threonine kinase
  • Protein kinase (unclassified specificity)
  • protein kinase
  • Protein kinase C terminal domain
  • catalytic domain
  • Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
  • ATP binding
  • calcium independent protein kinase C
  • protein binding
  • Protein kinase domain
  • PB1
  • Phox and Bem1 domain
  • kinase
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • kinase domain
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • Extension to Ser/Thr-type protein kinases
  • protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1 domain) superfamily
  • pseudosubstrate domain
  • protein kinase C
  • Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • EGFR
  • FYN
  • ELAVL1
  • UBE2H
  • XPO1
  • CCNT1
  • PARD6B
  • TRIM67
  • EPHA2
  • SQSTM1
disease
  • diabetes mellitus
  • neoplasia
  • gastric carcinoma
  • metastatic breast cancer
  • metastasis
  • lung squamous cell carcinoma
  • ovarian cancer
  • cancer
  • adenoma formation
  • epithelial neoplasia
regulated by
  • iPDK1-tide
  • WNT3A
  • aurothiomalate
  • PPM1A
  • VEGFA
  • PIK3CA
  • BCR-ABL1
  • mir-145
  • paclitaxel
  • PDPK1
regulates
  • IL6
  • AKT
  • CD274
  • ABCC8
  • KCNJ11
  • ERK1/2
  • IL10
  • insulin
  • RELA
  • BAD
role in cell
  • expression in
  • growth
  • phosphorylation in
  • activation in
  • quantity
  • apoptosis
  • cell death
  • proliferation
  • cell viability
  • accumulation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • low-density microsomal fraction
  • membrane fraction
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • microtubule cytoskeleton
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • cilia
  • cell periphery
  • apical compartment
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endosomes
  • centrosome
  • cell-cell contacts
  • cytoplasmic bridges
  • cytosol
  • microsome
  • apical membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • nerve ending
  • synapse
  • Schmidt-Lanterman incisures
  • myoplasm
  • tight junctions
  • junctional complexes
  • brush border
  • cell membrane leading edge
  • mitotic spindle
  • axons
  • plasma
  • cytoskeletal fraction
  • cytoplasmic fraction
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the PRKCI gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • establishment of apical/basal cell polarity
  • cytoskeleton organization
  • negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process
  • actin filament organization
  • protein phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
  • negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
  • cellular response to insulin stimulus
  • vesicle-mediated transport
  • establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
  • positive regulation of neuron projection development
  • positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
  • cell migration
  • intracellular signal transduction
  • membrane organization
  • secretion
  • positive regulation of glial cell proliferation
  • eye photoreceptor cell development
  • positive regulation of glucose import
  • protein targeting to membrane
  • cell-cell junction organization
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • response to interleukin-1
  • peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
  • Golgi vesicle budding

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • microtubule cytoskeleton
  • cell leading edge
  • Golgi membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleus
  • tight junction
  • occluding junction
  • intercellular bridge
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • endosome
  • brush border
  • Schmidt-Lanterman incisure
  • cytosol
  • apical plasma membrane

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding
  • metal ion binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • phospholipid binding
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • protein kinase C activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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