CYP3A7 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes, which participate in drug metabolism and the synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This enzyme hydroxylates testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulphate, which is involved in the formation of estriol during pregnancy. This gene is part of a cluster of related genes on chromosome 7q21.1. Naturally-occurring readthrough transcription occurs between this gene and the downstream CYP3A51P pseudogene and is represented by GeneID:100861540. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CYP3A7
Official Name
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 7 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:2640]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000160870
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1551 Ensembl: ENSG00000160870
Aliases cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 7
Synonyms CP37, CYP3A6, CYPIIIA7, cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 7, P-450111A7, P-450(HFL33), P450-HFLA, P450HLp2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CYP3A7 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily
  • Cytochrome P450
  • oxygen binding
  • unspecific monooxygenase
  • reduced flavin or flavoprotein:oxygen oxidoreductase
  • retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase
  • monooxygenase
  • enzyme
  • steroid hydroxylase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CYP3A7 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • metastatic prostate cancer
regulated by
  • NR1I2
  • PXR/RXRA/pxr ligand/retinoic acid
  • decitabine
  • NR3C1
  • NCOA/NR1I3/RXRA
  • CYP3A4
  • trichostatin A
  • genistein
  • cobalt chloride
  • PPP2R1A
regulates
  • beta-estradiol
  • carbamazepine epoxide
  • carbamazepine
  • 16alpha-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone
  • testosterone
  • 6beta-hydroxytestosterone
  • steroid hormone
  • estrone
  • 2-hydroxyestrone
  • dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • microsome

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CYP3A7 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • estrogen metabolic process
  • lipid hydroxylation
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • retinol metabolic process
  • steroid metabolic process
  • retinoic acid metabolic process
  • steroid biosynthetic process
  • oxidative demethylation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • oxygen binding
  • iron ion binding
  • steroid hydroxylase activity
  • aromatase activity
  • retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activity
  • testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activity
  • monooxygenase activity
  • heme binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.