Il6 Gene Summary [Rat]

Enables cytokine activity and interleukin-6 receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to cytokine stimulus; positive regulation of cell communication; and positive regulation of metabolic process. Located in extracellular space. Used to study several diseases, including acute necrotizing pancreatitis; disseminated intravascular coagulation; hypertension (multiple); impotence; and steatotic liver disease. Biomarker of several diseases, including acute necrotizing pancreatitis; artery disease (multiple); auditory system disease (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); and lung disease (multiple). Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); glucose metabolism disease (multiple); and periodontal disease (multiple). Orthologous to human IL6 (interleukin 6). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Il6
Official Name
interleukin 6 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:2901]
Ensembl ID
ENSRNOG00000010278
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 24498 Ensembl: ENSRNOG00000010278
Aliases interleukin 6
Synonyms BSF-2, CDF, FDGI, HGF, HSF, IFNB2, IFN-beta-2, IFN beta 2A, IFN-β-2, IFN β 2A, ILg6, interleukin-6
Species
Rat, Rattus norvegicus
OrthologiesHumanMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Il6 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • receptor binding domain
  • AB loop
  • CD loop
  • interleukin-6 receptor binding
  • Interleukin-6/G-CSF/MGF family
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • cytokine
  • identical protein binding
  • gp130 binding domain
  • growth factor
  • D helix

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
regulates
regulated by
disease
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • chronic kidney disease
  • diabetes mellitus
  • cardiovascular disorder
  • chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • neoplasia
  • metastasis
  • hepatitis
  • heart failure
  • coronary disease
phenotypes
  • Acute Liver Failure
  • Acute Lung Injury
  • Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
  • Acute-Phase Reaction
  • Alzheimer's Disease
  • Ascorbic Acid Deficiency
  • B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Behcet's disease
  • Bile Duct Neoplasms
  • Brain Concussion
  • Brain Injuries
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Cachexia
  • Cadmium Poisoning
  • Cardiomegaly
  • Coronavirus Infections
  • Diabetes Mellitus Experimental
  • Diabetic Nephropathies
  • Eales Disease
  • Edema
  • Endotoxemia
  • Experimental Arthritis
  • Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
  • experimental autoimmune myocarditis
  • Experimental Colitis
  • Experimental Liver Cirrhosis
  • Femoral Fractures
  • Fetal Inflammatory Response Syndrome
  • Fever
  • Foot Injuries
  • Graves Disease
  • Hashimoto Disease
  • Hearing Loss Noise-Induced
  • Hearing Loss Sudden
  • Heat Stress Disorders
  • Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • human influenza
  • Huntington's Disease
  • Hyperalgesia
  • Hyperoxia
  • Hypoxia-Ischemia Brain
  • Inflammation
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Intestinal Reperfusion Injury
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages
  • Intraventricular Hemorrhage
  • Klebsiella Infections
  • Kuhnt-Junius degeneration
  • Liver Injury
  • Liver Reperfusion Injury
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries
  • Pneumococcal Meningitis
  • Pneumococcal Pneumonia
  • Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation
  • Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Keratitis
  • Pulmonary Contusion
  • Reperfusion Injury
  • Retina Reperfusion Injury
  • Sarcopenia
  • Sepsis
  • Septic Peritonitis
  • Shock Hemorrhagic
  • Shwartzman Phenomenon
  • Sjogren's Syndrome
  • Spinal Cord Injuries
  • Stroke
  • Subretinal fibrosis
  • Sudden Death Cardiac
  • Toxoplasma Chorioretinitis
  • Transverse Myelitis
  • Tympanic Membrane Perforation
  • viral bronchiolitis
  • Waldenstroem's macroglobulinemia
  • acute kidney failure
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • adult T-cell leukemia
  • Anemia
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • Aortic Valve Disease 1
  • asthma
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia
  • Autistic Disorder
  • autoimmune thyroiditis
  • beta thalassemia
  • biliary tract benign neoplasm
  • breast cancer
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans
  • Celiac Disease
  • central nervous system disease
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • cholesteatoma of middle ear
  • Chorioamnionitis
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • cochlear disease
  • congestive heart failure
  • conjunctival disease
  • Corneal Ulcer
  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetic Retinopathy
  • diffuse scleroderma
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
  • dry eye syndrome
  • Eclampsia
  • epididymitis
  • Epilepsy
  • Familial Mediterranean Fever
  • fatty liver disease
  • gestational diabetes
  • Gingivitis
  • Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Hemarthrosis
  • human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease
  • Hyperglycemia
  • hyperinsulinism
  • hypertension
  • Hypogonadism
  • idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
  • impotence
  • Intracranial Aneurysm
  • iron deficiency anemia
  • juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
  • Keratitis
  • Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
  • learning disability
  • lung disease
  • macular retinal edema
  • mental depression
  • middle cerebral artery infarction
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • neovascular glaucoma
  • Neuromyelitis Optica
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
  • obesity
  • obstructive sleep apnea
  • Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Otitis Media
  • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
  • pancreas disease
  • periodontal disease
  • Periodontitis
  • peripheral vascular disease
  • Pneumonia
  • polyneuropathy
  • prediabetes syndrome
  • proliferative vitreoretinopathy
  • Proteinuria
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • pulmonary tuberculosis
  • Quadriplegia
  • renal hypertension
  • respiratory syncytial virus infectious disease
  • Retinal Artery Occlusion
  • Retinal Detachment
  • Retinal Vasculitis
  • Retinal Vein Occlusion
  • Sciatic Neuropathy
  • small cell carcinoma
  • spondyloarthropathy
  • systemic scleroderma
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • toxic shock syndrome
  • type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Uveitis
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Sudden Hearing Loss
  • Hemifacial Spasm
  • Hepatitis C Chronic
  • Spinal Cord Compression
  • Aggressive Periodontitis
  • colorectal cancer
  • gastric dilatation
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • major depressive disorder
  • non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
  • pancreatic cancer
  • Peritonitis
  • rectum cancer
  • spinal cord disease
  • stomach cancer
  • Chronic Hepatitis C
  • Coronavirus infection
  • Neovascular Inflammatory Vitreoretinopathy
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus infectious disease
  • Middle East respiratory syndrome
  • Pseudomonas Infections
  • Sudden Cardiac Death
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
  • animal toxoplasmosis
  • Experimental Diabetes Mellitus
  • Helicobacter Infections
  • Streptococcus pneumonia
  • anogenital venereal wart
  • bacterial pneumonia
role in cell
  • quantity
  • growth
  • proliferation
  • generation in
  • migration
  • cell viability
  • expression in
  • accumulation in
  • sphere formation
  • apoptosis

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • intracellular space
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • vesicles
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • specific granules
  • secretory granules
  • exosomes
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Il6 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of translation
  • response to peptidoglycan
  • regulation of angiogenesis
  • positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
  • regulation of glucagon secretion
  • positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
  • positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
  • positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response
  • glucagon secretion
  • positive regulation of acute inflammatory response
  • regulation of insulin secretion
  • germinal center B cell differentiation
  • inflammatory response
  • negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process
  • positive regulation of B cell activation
  • negative regulation of primary miRNA processing
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • humoral immune response
  • T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment
  • positive regulation of immunoglobulin production
  • positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process
  • defense response to virus
  • positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
  • regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production
  • positive regulation of chemokine production
  • vascular endothelial growth factor production
  • maintenance of blood-brain barrier
  • defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
  • positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production
  • positive regulation vascular endothelial growth factor production
  • positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
  • negative regulation of chemokine production
  • positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis
  • positive regulation of T cell proliferation
  • negative regulation of bone resorption
  • positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade
  • positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
  • neutrophil mediated immunity
  • hepatocyte proliferation
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • glucose homeostasis
  • negative regulation of neurogenesis
  • response to activity
  • positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
  • negative regulation of cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • hepatic immune response
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
  • positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
  • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
  • response to glucocorticoid stimulus
  • positive regulation of interleukin-17 production
  • interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway
  • cellular response to hydrogen peroxide
  • endocrine pancreas development
  • positive regulation of interleukin-21 production
  • platelet activation
  • positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
  • defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
  • neuron projection development
  • positive regulation of glial cell proliferation
  • negative regulation of fat cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of MAPK cascade
  • acute-phase response
  • neutrophil apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly
  • neuron homeostasis
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
  • monocyte chemotaxis
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • negative regulation of lipid storage
  • negative regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
  • positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular region
  • interleukin-6 receptor complex

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • growth factor activity
  • protein binding
  • cytokine activity
  • interleukin-6 receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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