TAS2R1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of a family of candidate taste receptors that are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily and that are specifically expressed by taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. This intronless taste receptor gene encodes a 7-transmembrane receptor protein, functioning as a bitter taste receptor. This gene is mapped to chromosome 5p15, the location of a genetic locus (PROP) that controls the detection of the bitter compound 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
TAS2R1
Official Name
taste 2 receptor member 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:14909]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000169777
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 50834 Ensembl: ENSG00000169777
Aliases taste 2 receptor member 1
Synonyms mGR19, mt2r19, T2R1, T2r19, Tas2r119, Tas2r19, taste 2 receptor member 1, taste receptor, type 2, member 119, TRB7
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human TAS2R1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein coupled receptor
  • taste receptor
  • Taste receptor protein (TAS2R)
  • seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the TAS2R1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • COVID-19
  • preeclampsia
regulated by
  • cisplatin

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human TAS2R1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • G-protein coupled receptor activity
  • taste receptor activity
  • bitter taste receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.