SIGLEC8 Gene Summary [Human]

Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin (Ig)-like lectins, or SIGLECs (e.g., CD33 (MIM 159590)), are a family of type 1 transmembrane proteins each having a unique expression pattern, mostly in hemopoietic cells. SIGLEC8 is a member of the CD33-like subgroup of SIGLECs, which are localized to 19q13.3-q13.4 and have 2 conserved cytoplasmic tyrosine-based motifs: an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif, or ITIM (see MIM 604964), and a motif homologous to one identified in signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM; MIM 603492) that mediates an association with SLAM-associated protein (SAP; MIM 300490) (summarized by Foussias et al., 2000 [PubMed 11095983]).[supplied by OMIM, May 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SIGLEC8
Official Name
sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10877]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000105366
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 27181 Ensembl: ENSG00000105366
Aliases sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8
Synonyms SAF2, sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8, SIGLEC8L
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SIGLEC8 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • extracellular domain
  • immunoglobulin domain
  • Immunoglobulin like
  • Immunoglobulin I-set domain
  • protein binding
  • carbohydrate binding
  • transmembrane receptor
  • Immunoglobulin V-set domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis X
  • sialic acids
  • ganglioside GD3
  • TFF1
disease
  • eosinophilic esophagitis
  • eosinophilic gastroenteritis
  • Chagas cardiomyopathy
regulated by
  • dexamethasone
  • VHL
  • filgrastim
regulates
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • activation
  • cell viability

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SIGLEC8 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • signal transduction
  • cell adhesion

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • sialic acid binding
  • carbohydrate binding

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