CHRNA6 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes an alpha subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. These receptors consist of five subunits and function as ion channels involved in neurotransmission. The encoded protein is a subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that mediate dopaminergic neurotransmission and are activated by acetylcholine and exogenous nicotine. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with both nicotine and alcohol dependence. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CHRNA6
Official Name
cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 6 subunit [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:15963]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000147434
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8973 Ensembl: ENSG00000147434
Aliases cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 6 subunit, acetylcholine receptor, nicotinic, alpha 6 (neuronal)
Synonyms Acra6, alpha6 NACHR, CHNRA6, cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 6 subunit, cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 6, cholinergic receptor nicotinic α 6 subunit, cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, α polypeptide 6, Nica6
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CHRNA6 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • excitatory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel
  • channel/pore class transporter
  • extracellular ligand-gated ion channel
  • Cation transporter family protein
  • protein binding
  • acetylcholine receptor
  • neurotransmitter receptor
  • binding protein
  • LGIC_ECD
  • Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region
  • Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
  • ligand-gated ion channel
  • transmembrane receptor
  • cation channel

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CHRNA6 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • CHRNB3
  • PPP3R1
  • CHRNB2
  • rocuronium
  • mecamylamine
  • succinylcholine
  • enflurane
  • atracurium
  • isoflurane
  • nicotine
disease
  • pain
  • coronary disease
  • nicotine dependence
  • nicotine withdrawal syndrome
  • coma
  • tobacco dependence
  • alcoholism
  • HIV infection
  • psychological disorder
  • myoclonus
regulated by
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • arecoline
  • nicotine
  • menthol
  • methylphenidate
  • PRKCE
  • CHRNB4
  • Alpha-conotoxin PeIA
  • delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol
  • bardoxolone methyl
regulates
  • dopamine
  • nicotine
  • epibatidine
  • cytisine
role in cell
  • depolarization
  • binding
  • firing

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane
  • presynaptic membrane
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • synapse

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CHRNA6 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of dopamine secretion
  • synaptic transmission, cholinergic
  • regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential
  • signal transduction
  • ion transmembrane transport
  • synaptic transmission
  • response to nicotine
  • membrane depolarization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • presynaptic membrane
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • acetylcholine-gated channel complex
  • synapse
  • neuron projection
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • acetylcholine receptor activity
  • acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.