KRT85 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type II hair keratin, it is a basic protein which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. The type II hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13 and are grouped into two distinct subfamilies based on structure similarity. One subfamily, consisting of KRTHB1, KRTHB3, and KRTHB6, is highly related. The other less-related subfamily includes KRTHB2, KRTHB4, and KRTHB5. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
KRT85
Official Name
keratin 85 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:6462]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000135443
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3891 Ensembl: ENSG00000135443
Aliases keratin 85, hard keratin type II
Synonyms BB007925, ECTD4, HB5, hHb5, K85, keratin 85, KRTHB5
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human KRT85 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • protein binding
  • Intermediate filament protein
  • Keratin type II head
  • structural molecule

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the KRT85 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • hair/nail type ectodermal dysplasia type 4
  • childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • androgenic alopecia
regulated by
  • FOXN1
  • alitretinoin
  • sulindac sulfide

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • basal compartment
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human KRT85 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • epidermis development
  • keratinization
  • intermediate filament organization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • keratin filament
  • cytosol

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • structural constituent of epidermis
  • protein binding
  • structural molecule activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.