PANX2 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the innexin family. Innexin family members are the structural components of gap junctions. This protein and pannexin 1 are abundantly expressed in central nervous system (CNS) and are coexpressed in various neuronal populations. Studies in Xenopus oocytes suggest that this protein alone and in combination with pannexin 1 may form cell type-specific gap junctions with distinct properties. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PANX2
Official Name
pannexin 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:8600]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000073150
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 56666 Ensembl: ENSG00000073150
Aliases pannexin 2
Synonyms hPANX2, pannexin 2, PX2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PANX2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • binding protein
  • structural molecule
  • transporter
  • gap-junction forming channel

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neurological deficiency
  • familial colorectal cancer
regulated by
regulates
  • adenosine triphosphate
  • lissamine rhodamine B
  • oftasceine
role in cell
  • differentiation
  • growth
  • cell saturation density

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • cellular membrane
  • perikaryon
  • Herring bodies

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PANX2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cation transport
  • response to ischemia
  • ion transmembrane transport
  • cell-cell signaling
  • positive regulation of interleukin-1 production

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • Golgi membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • wide pore channel activity
  • gap junction hemi-channel activity
  • structural molecule activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.