KCNJ8 Gene Summary [Human]

Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins. Defects in this gene may be a cause of J-wave syndromes and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
KCNJ8
Official Name
potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:6269]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000121361
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3764 Ensembl: ENSG00000121361
Aliases potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8
Synonyms gnite, KIR6.1, potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8, potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8, slmbr, sltr, UKATP1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human KCNJ8 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • voltage-gated potassium channel
  • inward rectifier potassium channel
  • cation-transporting ATPase
  • Inward rectifier potassium channel C-terminal domain
  • Inward rectifier potassium channel transmembrane domain
  • ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding
  • voltage-gated ion channel
  • sulfonylurea receptor binding
  • ion channel

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the KCNJ8 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • liver cancer
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • early repolarization syndrome
  • hypertension
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Brugada syndrome type 1
  • idiopathic ventricular fibrillation
  • diabetes mellitus
  • androgenic alopecia
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • phosphorylation in
  • proliferation
  • differentiation
  • activation
  • function
  • action potential
  • transmission
  • action potential in
  • pyroptosis

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • presynaptic regions
  • cellular membrane
  • Mitochondria
  • granules
  • presynaptic membrane
  • synaptosomes
  • myofibrils
  • sarcolemma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human KCNJ8 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • response to cytokine stimulus
  • determination of adult lifespan
  • atrioventricular node cell differentiation
  • response to xenobiotic stimulus
  • fat cell differentiation
  • vasodilation
  • fibroblast proliferation
  • potassium ion transport
  • heart morphogenesis
  • response to ischemia
  • synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction
  • response to hypoxia
  • response to insulin stimulus
  • ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development
  • fatty acid transport
  • kidney development
  • response to exogenous dsRNA
  • apoptotic process
  • regulation of ion transmembrane transport
  • calcium ion transmembrane transport
  • defense response to virus
  • transmission of nerve impulse
  • potassium ion transmembrane transport
  • p38MAPK cascade
  • response to ATP
  • neuromuscular process
  • coronary vasculature development
  • adaptive immune response
  • NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly
  • protein secretion
  • regulation of blood pressure
  • regulation of heart rate
  • microglial cell activation
  • gene expression
  • establishment of cell polarity
  • response to lipopolysaccharide
  • response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • ATP-sensitive potassium channel complex
  • voltage-gated potassium channel complex
  • sarcolemma
  • presynaptic active zone membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • potassium ion-transporting ATPase complex
  • myofibril

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding
  • cation-transporting ATPase activity
  • sulfonylurea receptor binding
  • ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity
  • inward rectifier potassium channel activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.