STAB2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a large, transmembrane receptor protein which may function in angiogenesis, lymphocyte homing, cell adhesion, or receptor scavenging. The protein contains 7 fasciclin, 15 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like, and 2 laminin-type EGF-like domains as well as a C-type lectin-like hyaluronan-binding Link module. The protein is primarily expressed on sinusoidal endothelial cells of liver, spleen, and lymph node. The receptor has been shown to bind and endocytose ligands such as hyaluronan, low density lipoprotein, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and advanced glycosylation end products. Supporting its possible role as a scavenger receptor, the protein has been shown to cycle between the plasma membrane and lysosomes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
STAB2
Official Name
stabilin 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:18629]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000136011
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 55576 Ensembl: ENSG00000136011
Aliases stabilin 2, hyaluronic acid receptor for endocytosis
Synonyms FEEL-2, FELE-2, FELL, FELL2, FEX2, HARE, MFEEL-2, RGD1560941, SCARH1, STABILIN-2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human STAB2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • cargo receptor activity
  • ectodomain
  • low-density lipoprotein binding
  • Extracellular link domain
  • protein binding
  • EGF_CA
  • NPXY motif
  • Fasciclin domain
  • FAS1 domain
  • endocytic domain
  • scavenger receptor
  • Link_Domain
  • EGF domain
  • cytosolic tail domain
  • low-density lipoprotein receptor
  • hyaluronic acid binding
  • transmembrane receptor
  • EGF repeat
  • Laminin EGF domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • chondroitin sulfate B
  • hyaluronic acid
  • chondroitin sulfate D
  • chondroitin sulfate A
  • TMSB4X
  • MAPK8
  • chondroitin sulfate
  • chondroitin sulfate E
  • GULP1
  • chondroitin sulfate C
disease
  • breast cancer
  • coronary artery disease
  • ischemic stroke
  • schizoaffective disorder bipolar subtype
  • congestion
  • congestive heart failure
  • metastasis
  • hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
regulated by
regulates
  • heparin
  • ERK1/2
  • NFkB (complex)
  • NFKBIA
  • hyaluronic acid
  • anti-inflammatory cytokine
  • Har gamma
  • STAB2
  • Har alpha
  • advanced glycation end-products
role in cell
  • activation in
  • migration
  • phagocytosis
  • endocytosis by
  • phagocytosis by
  • sprouting angiogenesis by
  • degradation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endocytic vesicle membrane
  • intracellular compartment
  • cell surface
  • intracellular space
  • granules
  • cytosol
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • perinuclear space

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human STAB2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • angiogenesis
  • cell adhesion
  • endocytosis
  • receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • defense response to bacterium
  • defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
  • hyaluronan catabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • cytosol
  • plasma membrane
  • endocytic vesicle membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity
  • protein binding
  • calcium ion binding
  • low-density lipoprotein receptor activity
  • scavenger receptor activity
  • hyaluronic acid binding
  • low-density lipoprotein particle binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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