RGS14 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the regulator of G-protein signaling family. This protein contains one RGS domain, two Raf-like Ras-binding domains (RBDs), and one GoLoco domain. The protein attenuates the signaling activity of G-proteins by binding, through its GoLoco domain, to specific types of activated, GTP-bound G alpha subunits. Acting as a GTPase activating protein (GAP), the protein increases the rate of conversion of the GTP to GDP. This hydrolysis allows the G alpha subunits to bind G beta/gamma subunit heterodimers, forming inactive G-protein heterotrimers, thereby terminating the signal. Alternate transcriptional splice variants of this gene have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
RGS14
Official Name
regulator of G protein signaling 14 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9996]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000169220
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 10636 Ensembl: ENSG00000169220
Aliases regulator of G protein signaling 14
Synonyms regulator of G-protein signaling 14, RPIP1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human RGS14 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein regulatory motif
  • protein kinase binding
  • GoLoco motif
  • Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain superfamily
  • GTPase
  • GTPase activator
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • Regulator of G protein signaling domain
  • microtubule binding
  • GDP-dissociation inhibitor
  • Raf-like Ras-binding domain
  • receptor signaling complex scaffold protein
  • Ubl1_cv_Nsp3_N-like

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the RGS14 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • gout
  • kidney stones
  • lichen planus
  • inflammatory bowel disease
  • ulcerative colitis
  • urinary bladder stone
  • Huntington disease
  • chronic kidney disease
  • urolithiasis
  • multiple sclerosis
regulated by
  • Immunoglobulin
  • TNF
  • camptothecin
  • GLI1
  • HTT
  • NFkB (complex)
  • TLR4
  • Yersinia pestis strain KIM5
  • levodopa
  • leptomycin B
regulates
  • guanosine triphosphate
  • reporter gene
  • MAPK
  • BDNF
  • GTPase
  • GDP
  • GNAI1
  • HRAS
  • RAF
role in cell
  • number
  • arborization
  • organization
  • segregation
  • cytokinesis
  • asymmetric division
  • cell division

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • spindle apparatus
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • centrosome
  • midbody
  • nuclear bodies
  • spindle pole
  • dendritic spines
  • dendrites
  • postsynaptic density

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human RGS14 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • spindle organization
  • negative regulation of MAP kinase activity
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • zygote asymmetric cell division
  • platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • chromosome segregation
  • visual learning
  • regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
  • learning
  • mitotic cell cycle
  • negative regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
  • long-term memory
  • cell division
  • response to oxidative stress
  • nucleocytoplasmic transport
  • negative regulation of synaptic plasticity
  • negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • long-term synaptic potentiation
  • positive regulation of neurogenesis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • postsynaptic density
  • nuclear body
  • PML body
  • spindle pole
  • plasma membrane
  • microtubule
  • nucleus
  • dendrite
  • centrosome
  • cytoplasm
  • dendritic spine
  • spindle

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein kinase binding
  • GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity
  • protein binding
  • G-protein alpha-subunit binding
  • GTPase activity
  • GTPase activator activity
  • GTPase activating protein binding
  • receptor signaling complex scaffold activity
  • microtubule binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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