LIPF Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes gastric lipase, an enzyme involved in the digestion of dietary triglycerides in the gastrointestinal tract, and responsible for 30% of fat digestion processes occurring in human. It is secreted by gastric chief cells in the fundic mucosa of the stomach, and it hydrolyzes the ester bonds of triglycerides under acidic pH conditions. The gene is a member of a conserved gene family of lipases that play distinct roles in neutral lipid metabolism. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
LIPF
Official Name
lipase F, gastric type [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:6622]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000182333
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8513 Ensembl: ENSG00000182333
Aliases lipase F, gastric type, gastric triacylglycerol lipase
Synonyms gastric lipase, GL, HGL, HLAL, lipase F, gastric type, RNLIP, RNLP
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human LIPF often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • alpha/beta hydrolase fold
  • malate dehydrogenase
  • alpha/beta hydrolases
  • Partial alpha/beta-hydrolase lipase region
  • lipase
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • triacylglycerol lipase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the LIPF gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • hepatitis
  • hepatic steatosis
  • overweight disorder
  • obesity
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • gastric adenocarcinoma
  • gastric epithelial cancer
  • binge eating disorder
  • heart disease
  • weight regain
regulated by
  • TP53
  • TGFB1
  • ITGA2
  • PD98059
  • Laminin2
  • Laminin1
  • heavy metal
  • SB203580
  • Collagen type I (complex)
  • orlistat
regulates
  • triolein
  • malic acid

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • Mitochondria

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human LIPF gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • malate metabolic process
  • lipid catabolic process
  • triglyceride metabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • mitochondrion
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • malate dehydrogenase activity
  • triglyceride lipase activity
  • lipid binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.