EREG Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a secreted peptide hormone and member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of proteins. The encoded protein is a ligand of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the structurally related erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ERBB4). The encoded protein may be involved in a wide range of biological processes including inflammation, wound healing, oocyte maturation, and cell proliferation. Additionally, the encoded protein may promote the progression of cancers of various human tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
EREG
Official Name
epiregulin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3443]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000124882
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2069 Ensembl: ENSG00000124882
Aliases epiregulin
Synonyms Ep, Epiregulin, EPR, ER
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human EREG often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator
  • epidermal growth factor receptor binding
  • ectodomain
  • receptor agonist activity
  • protein binding
  • growth factor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the EREG gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • oral squamous cell carcinoma
  • weight loss
  • tumorigenesis
  • organismal death
  • breast cancer
  • gout
  • colorectal cancer
  • dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis
  • squamous cell cancer of the oral cavity
  • colitis
regulated by
  • TGFB1
  • doxorubicin
  • tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
  • AHR
  • EDN1
  • TP53
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • IL6
  • RKO cells
  • forskolin
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • expression in
  • cell viability
  • apoptosis
  • phosphorylation in
  • growth
  • migration
  • colony formation
  • maturation
  • osimertinib sensitivity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • endocytic vesicle membrane
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane
  • Plasma Membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human EREG gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathway
  • ERBB4-ERBB4 signaling pathway
  • mRNA transcription
  • ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway
  • epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of DNA replication
  • anatomical structure morphogenesis
  • positive regulation of mitosis
  • ovarian cumulus expansion
  • positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
  • wound healing
  • positive regulation of cell division
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • angiogenesis
  • positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
  • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
  • ovulation
  • primary follicle stage
  • positive regulation of phosphorylation
  • keratinocyte proliferation
  • female meiosis
  • cell-cell signaling
  • response to peptide hormone stimulus
  • luteinizing hormone signaling pathway
  • organ morphogenesis
  • keratinocyte differentiation
  • oocyte maturation
  • positive regulation of innate immune response
  • positive regulation of protein kinase activity
  • negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
  • positive regulation of cytokine production

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • growth factor activity
  • protein binding
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity
  • epidermal growth factor receptor binding
  • receptor agonist activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.