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This gene encodes a secreted peptide hormone and member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of proteins. The encoded protein is a ligand of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the structurally related erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ERBB4). The encoded protein may be involved in a wide range of biological processes including inflammation, wound healing, oocyte maturation, and cell proliferation. Additionally, the encoded protein may promote the progression of cancers of various human tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human EREG often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator
epidermal growth factor receptor binding
ectodomain
receptor agonist activity
protein binding
growth factor
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the EREG gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
Extracellular Space
endocytic vesicle membrane
cell surface
cellular membrane
Plasma Membrane
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human EREG gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation
positive regulation of DNA replication
anatomical structure morphogenesis
positive regulation of mitosis
ovarian cumulus expansion
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
wound healing
positive regulation of cell division
negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
angiogenesis
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
ovulation
primary follicle stage
positive regulation of phosphorylation
keratinocyte proliferation
female meiosis
cell-cell signaling
response to peptide hormone stimulus
luteinizing hormone signaling pathway
organ morphogenesis
keratinocyte differentiation
oocyte maturation
positive regulation of innate immune response
positive regulation of protein kinase activity
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
positive regulation of cytokine production
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
extracellular space
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
extracellular region
plasma membrane
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
growth factor activity
protein binding
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity
epidermal growth factor receptor binding
receptor agonist activity
Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust
Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.