FCN3 Gene Summary [Human]

Ficolins are a group of proteins which consist of a collagen-like domain and a fibrinogen-like domain. In human serum, there are two types of ficolins, both of which have lectin activity. The protein encoded by this gene is a thermolabile beta-2-macroglycoprotein found in all human serum and is a member of the ficolin/opsonin p35 lectin family. The protein, which was initially identified based on its reactivity with sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, has been shown to have a calcium-independent lectin activity. The protein can activate the complement pathway in association with MASPs and sMAP, thereby aiding in host defense through the activation of the lectin pathway. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and two variants, each encoding a distinct isoform, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
FCN3
Official Name
ficolin 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3625]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000142748
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8547 Ensembl: ENSG00000142748
Aliases ficolin 3, Hakata antigen
Synonyms FCNH, ficolin 3, HAKA1, Hakata antigen, H-FICOLIN
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human FCN3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • antigen binding
  • protein binding
  • carbohydrate binding
  • identical protein binding
  • FReD

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • rheumatic carditis
  • idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
  • immunodeficiency due to ficolin 3 deficiency
  • non-small cell lung carcinoma
  • non-small cell lung cancer
regulated by
regulates

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human FCN3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
  • complement activation
  • negative regulation of viral entry into host cell
  • complement activation, lectin pathway
  • proteolysis
  • defense response to virus
  • recognition of apoptotic cell

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • collagen
  • blood microparticle
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • antigen binding
  • metal ion binding
  • carbohydrate binding
  • receptor binding

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