ZAN Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a protein that functions in the species specificity of sperm adhesion to the egg zona pellucida. The encoded protein is located in the acrosome and may be involved in signaling or gamete recognition. An allelic polymorphism in this gene results in both functional and frameshifted alleles; the reference genome represents the functional allele. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
ZAN
Official Name
zonadhesin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:12857]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000146839
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 7455 Ensembl: ENSG00000146839
Aliases zonadhesin
Synonyms Zan-test, zonadhesin
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ZAN often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Family of unknown function (DUF5585)
  • RCSD region
  • extracellular matrix binding
  • von Willebrand factor type D domain
  • C8 domain
  • EGF_CA
  • Trypsin Inhibitor like cysteine rich domain
  • Domain in meprin, A5, receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase mu (and others)
  • von Willebrand factor type C domain
  • trypsin inhibitor-like cysteine rich domain
  • von Willebrand factor (vWF) type D domain
  • Protein of unknown function (DUF3246)
  • MAM domain, meprin/A5/mu

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ZAN gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • COVID-19
  • epithelial basal cell carcinoma
  • Alzheimer disease
  • white matter hyperintensities
  • non-melanoma skin cancer
  • diminished ovarian reserve
regulated by

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ZAN gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • binding of sperm to zona pellucida

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular matrix
  • plasma membrane

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.