HPGD Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the short-chain nonmetalloenzyme alcohol dehydrogenase protein family. The encoded enzyme is responsible for the metabolism of prostaglandins, which function in a variety of physiologic and cellular processes such as inflammation. Mutations in this gene result in primary autosomal recessive hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and cranioosteoarthropathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
HPGD
Official Name
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:5154]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000164120
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3248 Ensembl: ENSG00000164120
Aliases 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 36C, member 1, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))
Synonyms 15-HYDROXY PROSTAGLANDIN DEHYDROGENASE, 15-PGDH, Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase, hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase 15 (NAD), PGDH, PGDH1, PHOAR1, SDR36C1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human HPGD often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins
  • pteridine reductase
  • 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD)
  • enzyme
  • Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase
  • identical protein binding
  • polyketide synthase keto reductase domain
  • NAD or NADH binding
  • sepiapterin reductase
  • binding protein
  • prostaglandin E receptor
  • acetoacetyl-CoA reductase
  • CH-OH group:NAD or NADP oxidoreductase
  • short chain dehydrogenase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the HPGD gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • non-small cell lung carcinoma
  • autosomal recessive primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy type 1
  • Crohn disease
  • ulcerative colitis
  • neoplasia
  • hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver cancer
  • diabetic nephropathy
regulated by
  • diclofenac
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • indomethacin
  • FOXA2
  • filgrastim
  • dihydrotestosterone
  • FOSB
  • TNF
  • dexamethasone
  • CG
regulates
  • CDKN1A
  • prostaglandin D2
  • prostaglandin E2
  • dinoprost
  • phosphatidylethanolamine 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid ester 18:0p plasmalogen
  • 18:0p/15-KETE phosphatidylethanolamine-plasmalogen
  • CYP19A1
  • Aldh1a1
  • prostaglandin
  • tretinoin
role in cell
  • expression in
  • production in
  • apoptosis
  • proliferation
  • replication in
  • growth
  • colony formation
  • cell cycle progression

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular Space
  • Nucleus
  • cytosol
  • basolateral membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • exosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human HPGD gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of cell cycle
  • transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
  • ductus arteriosus closure
  • female pregnancy
  • prostaglandin metabolic process
  • parturition
  • response to ethanol
  • thrombin receptor signaling pathway
  • kidney development
  • lipoxygenase pathway
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • ovulation
  • response to estradiol stimulus
  • response to lipopolysaccharide

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • basolateral plasma membrane
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
  • identical protein binding
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
  • prostaglandin E receptor activity
  • NAD binding
  • NAD+ binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.