PNMA3 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the paraneoplastic antigen MA (PNMA) family, which shares homology with retroviral Gag proteins. The PNMA antigens are highly expressed in the brain and also in a range of tumors associated with serious neurological phenotypes. PMID:16407312 reports the presence of a functional -1 ribosomal frameshift signal (consisting of a heptanucleotide shift motif followed 3' by a pseudoknot structure) in this gene, however, the frame-shifted product has not been characterized. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PNMA3
Official Name
PNMA family member 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:18742]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000183837
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 29944 Ensembl: ENSG00000183837
Aliases PNMA family member 3, paraneoplastic cancer-testis-brain antigen
Synonyms LOC100046068, MA3, MA5, paraneoplastic antigen MA3, PNMA family member 3, RGD1563752
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PNMA3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • PNMA
  • protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PNMA3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleolus

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • nucleic acid binding
  • zinc ion binding
  • protein binding

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