Mmp20 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a member of the matrix metalloproteinase family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases capable of degrading extracellular matrix proteins. This gene is expressed specifically in the ameloblasts and odontoblasts, and the encoded protein is an inactive zymogen that requires proteolytic removal of a N-terminal propeptide to become enzymatically active. Mice lacking the encoded protein display an amelogenesis imperfecta phenotype. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Mmp20
Official Name
matrix metallopeptidase 20 (enamelysin) [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:1353466]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000018620
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 30800 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000018620
Aliases matrix metallopeptidase 20 (enamelysin)
Synonyms AI2A2, enamelysin, matrix metallopeptidase 20, matrix metallopeptidase 20 (enamelysin)
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Mmp20 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Putative peptidoglycan binding domain
  • Hemopexin-like repeats
  • Matrixin
  • ZnMc
  • zinc ion binding
  • peptidase
  • HX
  • Zinc-dependent metalloprotease
  • protein binding
  • metalloendopeptidase

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • lung cancer
  • hypomaturation type amelogenesis imperfecta type IIA2
  • breast cancer
  • neuroblastoma
  • neuroblastoma formation
regulated by
  • AGT
  • fluoride
  • PBMCs
  • PITX2
  • mir-8 (includes others)
  • marimastat
regulates
role in cell
  • abnormal morphology
  • disassembly

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • extracellular matrix

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Mmp20 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of enamel mineralization
  • extracellular matrix disassembly
  • protein catabolic process
  • proteolysis
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • collagen catabolic process
  • amelogenesis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular matrix
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • zinc ion binding
  • protein binding
  • metalloendopeptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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