FMO2

FMO2 Gene Summary

This gene encodes a flavin-containing monooxygenase family member. It is an NADPH-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the N-oxidation of some primary alkylamines through an N-hydroxylamine intermediate. However, some human populations contain an allele (FMO2*2A) with a premature stop codon, resulting in a protein that is C-terminally-truncated, has no catalytic activity, and is likely degraded rapidly. This gene is found in a cluster with other related family members on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
FMO2
Official Name
flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3770]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000094963
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2327 Ensembl: ENSG00000094963
Aliases flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 2, Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 2
Synonyms
2310008D08Rik,2310042I22Rik,AW107733,flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 2,flavin containing monooxygenase 2,FMO1B1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like domain
  • monooxygenase
  • enzyme
  • Flavin-binding monooxygenase-like
  • FAD-NAD(P)-binding
  • dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide-forming)

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the FMO2 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • PITX2
  • STK38L
  • GNB2
  • TMEM132D
disease
  • endometriosis
  • preeclampsia
  • hyperopia
regulated by
  • NFE2L2
  • AHR
  • mir-802
  • STAT5B
  • beta-estradiol
  • HNF4A
  • KLF15
  • prednisolone
  • PITX2
  • vancomycin
regulates
  • oxygen
  • NADPH
  • toxin peptide
  • fatty acid
  • organic acid
  • xenobiotic
role in cell

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cellular membrane
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • microsome
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the FMO2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • organic acid metabolic process
  • oxygen metabolic process
  • negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • NADP metabolic process
  • energy homeostasis
  • NADPH oxidation
  • toxin metabolic process

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • membrane

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • NADP binding
  • flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
  • hypotaurine dehydrogenase activity
  • N,N-dimethylaniline monooxygenase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.