EIF5 Gene Summary [Human]

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor-5 (EIF5) interacts with the 40S initiation complex to promote hydrolysis of bound GTP with concomitant joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit to the 40S initiation complex. The resulting functional 80S ribosomal initiation complex is then active in peptidyl transfer and chain elongations (summary by Si et al., 1996 [PubMed 8663286]).[supplied by OMIM, May 2010]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
EIF5
Official Name
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3299]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000100664
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1983 Ensembl: ENSG00000100664
Aliases eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5
Synonyms 2810011H21RIK, D12Ertd549e, EIF-5A, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human EIF5 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Domain found in IF2B/IF5
  • eIF4-gamma/eIF5/eIF2-epsilon
  • translation initiation factor
  • protein binding
  • C-terminal domain of eIF4-gamma/eIF5/eIF2b-epsilon
  • translation regulator

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the EIF5 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • breast cancer
  • aortic valve calcification
  • psoriasis
regulated by
  • dexamethasone
  • sirolimus
  • tretinoin
  • TP53
  • empagliflozin
  • megakaryocytes
  • ritonavir
  • CK2
  • eprenetapopt
  • troglitazone
regulates
  • NFkB (complex)
  • guanosine triphosphate
  • IKB
  • HSP27
  • EIF
  • L-methionyl-tRNA(Met)
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • processing in
  • assembly

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cytosol
  • synapse
  • sensory axons

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human EIF5 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • formation of translation initiation complex
  • ribosome assembly
  • regulation of translational initiation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • synapse
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • GTP binding
  • translation initiation factor activity
  • protein binding
  • eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2 binding
  • GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity
  • RNA binding
  • cadherin binding
  • GTPase activator activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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