PARP4 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase-like 1 protein, which is capable of catalyzing a poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction. This protein has a catalytic domain which is homologous to that of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, but lacks an N-terminal DNA binding domain which activates the C-terminal catalytic domain of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase. Since this protein is not capable of binding DNA directly, its transferase activity may be activated by other factors such as protein-protein interaction mediated by the extensive carboxyl terminus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PARP4
Official Name
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 4 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:271]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000102699
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 143 Ensembl: ENSG00000102699
Aliases poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 4, von Willebrand factor A domain containing 5C, vault poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Synonyms ADP-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE L1, ADPRTL1, ARTD4, C030027K23Rik, E230037B21, E230037B21Rik, Gm743, p193, PARPL, PH5P, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 4, VAULT3, VPARP, VWA5C
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PARP4 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Formin Homology Region 1
  • BRCT
  • Vault protein inter-alpha-trypsin domain
  • von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain
  • catalytic domain
  • NAD ADP-ribosyltransferase
  • VPARP MVP interacting domain
  • BRCT domain, a BRCA1 C-terminus domain
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, regulatory domain
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase catalytic domain
  • enzyme binding
  • enzyme
  • von Willebrand factor type A domain
  • protein binding
  • ADP_ribosyl
  • DNA binding
  • pentosyltransferase
  • vWFA
  • BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain
  • breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PARP4 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • COVID-19
  • neoplasia
regulated by
regulates

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • ribonucleoprotein fractions
  • nuclear fraction
  • spindle apparatus
  • Nucleus
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • spindle fibers
  • mitotic spindle

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PARP4 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of telomerase activity
  • DNA repair
  • protein modification process
  • inflammatory response
  • response to xenobiotic stimulus
  • response to DNA damage stimulus

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • spindle microtubule
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • DNA binding
  • nucleotidyltransferase activity
  • protein binding
  • NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity
  • enzyme binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.