SLC38A1 Gene Summary [Human]

Amino acid transporters play essential roles in the uptake of nutrients, production of energy, chemical metabolism, detoxification, and neurotransmitter cycling. SLC38A1 is an important transporter of glutamine, an intermediate in the detoxification of ammonia and the production of urea. Glutamine serves as a precursor for the synaptic transmitter, glutamate (Gu et al., 2001 [PubMed 11325958]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SLC38A1
Official Name
solute carrier family 38 member 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:13447]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000111371
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 81539 Ensembl: ENSG00000111371
Aliases solute carrier family 38 member 1
Synonyms AA409865, AL022800, ATA1, AU015942, GlnT, Gm32457, NAT2, Sa1, SAT1, SNAT1, solute carrier family 38 member 1, solute carrier family 38, member 1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SLC38A1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • neutral amino acid:sodium symporter
  • glycine:sodium symporter
  • alanine:sodium symporter
  • glutamine transporter
  • L-amino acid transporter
  • sodium:amino acid transporter
  • Solute carrier families 5 and 6-like; solute binding domain
  • protein binding
  • proline:sodium symporter
  • amino acid transporter
  • transporter

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the SLC38A1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • melanoma cancer
  • Alzheimer disease
  • melanoma
  • gout
  • facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 2
  • Graves ophthalmopathy
  • glioblastoma
  • glioblastoma cancer
regulated by
  • MYC
  • ibrutinib
  • BCR (complex)
  • tazemetostat
  • SP2509
  • decitabine
  • trichostatin A
  • NR3C1
  • T lymphocytes
  • ARID3A
regulates
  • GABA
  • glutamine
  • amino acids
  • L-glutamine
  • neutral amino acid
  • neurotransmitter
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • colony formation
  • senescence
  • invasion by
  • migration
  • plasticity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • basolateral membrane
  • perikaryon
  • axons

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SLC38A1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • glutamine metabolic process
  • female pregnancy
  • amino acid transport
  • gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic process
  • amino acid transmembrane transport
  • glutamine transport
  • alanine transport
  • neurotransmitter uptake
  • regulation of synaptic plasticity
  • glycine transport
  • neutral amino acid transport
  • sodium ion transmembrane transport
  • regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic
  • amino acid import

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • membrane
  • neuronal cell body
  • basolateral plasma membrane
  • axon
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
  • protein binding
  • glycine:sodium symporter activity
  • neutral amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
  • L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity
  • neutral amino acid:sodium symporter activity
  • sodium:amino acid symporter activity
  • amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
  • proline:sodium symporter activity
  • alanine:sodium symporter activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.