VNN2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene product is a member of the Vanin family of proteins that share extensive sequence similarity with each other, and also with biotinidase. The family includes secreted and membrane-associated proteins, a few of which have been reported to participate in hematopoietic cell trafficking. No biotinidase activity has been demonstrated for any of the vanin proteins, however, they possess pantetheinase activity, which may play a role in oxidative-stress response. The encoded protein is a GPI-anchored cell surface molecule that plays a role in transendothelial migration of neutrophils. This gene lies in close proximity to, and in same transcriptional orientation as two other vanin genes on chromosome 6q23-q24. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
VNN2
Official Name
vanin 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:12706]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000112303
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8875 Ensembl: ENSG00000112303
Aliases vanin 2, pantetheinase
Synonyms FOAP-4, GPI-80, vanin 2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human VNN2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Vanin C-terminal domain
  • nitrilase
  • pantetheinase
  • linear amide carbon-nitrogen bond hydrolase
  • enzyme
  • protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • primary pulmonary hypertension
  • diabetes mellitus
regulated by
  • forskolin
regulates
role in cell
  • replication in
  • migration
  • remodeling

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • cellular membrane
  • Plasma Membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human VNN2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • pantothenate metabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • pantetheine hydrolase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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