PRKCA Gene Summary [Human]

Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and the second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC family members also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play a distinct role in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This kinase has been reported to play roles in many different cellular processes, such as cell adhesion, cell transformation, cell cycle checkpoint, and cell volume control. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this kinase may be a fundamental regulator of cardiac contractility and Ca(2+) handling in myocytes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
PRKCA
Official Name
protein kinase C alpha [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9393]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000154229
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5578 Ensembl: ENSG00000154229
Aliases protein kinase C alpha
Synonyms AAG6, AI875142, LOC146784, PKCA, PKC-alpha, PKCI+/-, PKC-α, PKRCA, PRKACA, protein kinase C alpha, protein kinase C, alpha, protein kinase C α, protein kinase C, α, α-protein kinase C
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PRKCA often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • protein serine/threonine kinase
  • protein kinase
  • regulatory domain
  • ATP-binding domain
  • V1 region
  • C1A domain
  • enzyme
  • calcium binding loop
  • Turn motif
  • Protein kinase domain
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • Extension to Ser/Thr-type protein kinases
  • protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1 domain) superfamily
  • protein kinase C
  • Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain
  • V2 domain
  • C2 domain
  • Protein kinase (unclassified specificity)
  • lipid binding
  • catalytic domain
  • Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
  • enzyme binding
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • kinase
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • kinase domain
  • calcium dependent protein kinase C
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • diacylglycerol binding
  • pseudosubstrate domain
  • integrin binding
  • C1B domain
  • hinge domain
  • Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB)
  • hydrophobic domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • colorectal cancer
  • neoplasia
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • papillomatosis
  • benign neoplasia
  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • non-small cell lung carcinoma
  • asthma
  • lung cancer
  • organismal death
regulated by
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • ionomycin
  • IL1B
  • TNF
  • Ca2+
  • fumonisin B1
  • palmitic acid
  • ethanol
  • D609
  • PKD1
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • expression in
  • activation
  • accumulation in
  • migration
  • cellular infiltration by
  • phosphorylation in
  • activation in
  • phagocytosis
  • survival

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • nuclear fraction
  • soluble fraction
  • detergent-insoluble fractions
  • membrane/cytoplasmic fraction
  • membrane fraction
  • mitochondrial fraction
  • cytoskeleton
  • cell periphery
  • apical compartment
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • focal adhesions
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • basal bodies
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Mitochondria
  • intercellular junctions
  • cytosol
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • caveolae
  • nucleoplasm
  • perinuclear space
  • growth cone
  • nerve ending
  • synaptosomes
  • synapse
  • matrix vesicles
  • photoreceptor outer segments
  • sarcolemma
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals
  • parallel fiber
  • detergent-soluble fraction
  • cytoplasmic fraction
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PRKCA gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly
  • negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process
  • regulation of platelet aggregation
  • apoptotic signaling pathway
  • regulation of mRNA stability
  • cell adhesion
  • positive regulation of cell adhesion
  • protein phosphorylation
  • post-translational protein modification
  • positive regulation of angiogenesis
  • desmosome assembly
  • chromatin remodeling
  • angiogenesis
  • positive regulation of macrophage differentiation
  • positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy
  • positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
  • intracellular signal transduction
  • positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle
  • positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
  • positive regulation of dense core granule biogenesis
  • positive regulation of bone resorption
  • positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • response to interleukin-1
  • positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
  • peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
  • peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of cell migration

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • mitochondrial membrane
  • cilium basal body
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complex
  • cytosol
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • zinc ion binding
  • protein binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • integrin binding
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • calcium-dependent protein kinase C activity
  • histone kinase activity (H3-T6 specific)
  • enzyme binding
  • protein kinase C activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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