PLPPR4 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the lipid phosphate phosphatase (LPP) family. LPPs catalyze the dephosphorylation of a number of bioactive lipid mediators that regulate a variety of cell functions. This protein is specifically expressed in neurons. It is located in the membranes of outgrowing axons and has been shown to be important for axonal outgrowth during development and regenerative sprouting. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PLPPR4
Official Name
phospholipid phosphatase related 4 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:23496]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000117600
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 9890 Ensembl: ENSG00000117600
Aliases phospholipid phosphatase related 4, plasticity related gene-1
Synonyms A330086D10, D3Bwg0562e, KIAA0455, LPPR4, LPR4, mKIAA0455, phospholipid phosphatase related 4, PHP1, PRG-1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PLPPR4 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Acid phosphatase homologues
  • lipid phosphatase
  • PAP2 superfamily
  • phosphatidate phosphatase
  • phosphatase
  • protein binding
  • PAP2_like

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • Alzheimer disease
  • bacterial meningitis
  • thermal hyperalgesia
  • endometrial carcinoma
  • epithelial endometrial cancer
  • diabetic nephropathy
regulated by
regulates
  • phospholipid
role in cell
  • replication in
  • growth
  • inactivation
  • development
  • growth in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • synaptic membrane
  • synapse

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PLPPR4 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • phospholipid dephosphorylation
  • inner ear development
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
  • axonogenesis
  • phospholipid metabolic process
  • regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • phosphatidate phosphatase activity
  • lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.