PLAAT2 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene has both phospholipase and acyltransferase activities and acts as a tumor suppressor. The encoded protein can hydrolyze dipalmitoylated phosphatidylcholine (PC) to palmitic acid and lyso-PC. In addition, this protein can catalyze the N-acylation of phosphatidylethanolamine and can catalyze the O-acylation of lyso-PC to form PC. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PLAAT2
Official Name
phospholipase A and acyltransferase 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:17824]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000133328
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 54979 Ensembl: ENSG00000133328
Aliases phospholipase A and acyltransferase 2, phospholipase A/acyltransferase‐2
Synonyms HRASLS2, phospholipase A and acyltransferase 2, PLA1/2-2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PLAAT2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • phospholipase A1
  • N-acyltransferase
  • NlpC/P60 family
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • transferase, transferring acyl groups
  • phospholipase A2

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PLAAT2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
regulated by
  • beta-estradiol
  • MAPK1
  • CTR9
  • bardoxolone methyl
regulates
  • N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine
  • N-acylethanolamine
  • 36:2,2-18:1 N-acylposphatidylethanolamine
  • 36:1,2-18:1 N-acylposphatidylethanolamine
  • 34:0,2-18:1 N-acylposphatidylethanolamine
  • 32:1,2-18:1 N-acylposphatidylethanolamine
  • N-stearoylethanolamine
  • 18:1 N-acylethanolamine
  • palmitoylethanolamide
  • 34:1,2-18:1 N-acylposphatidylethanolamine
role in cell
  • generation in
  • formation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PLAAT2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process
  • phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling
  • lipid catabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • phospholipase A2 activity
  • 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
  • protein binding
  • phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity
  • phosphatidylcholine 1-acylhydrolase activity
  • N-acyltransferase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.