ARHGAP26 Gene Summary [Human]

Interaction of a cell with the extracellular matrix triggers integrin cell surface receptors to begin signaling cascades that regulate the organization of the actin-cytoskeleton. One of the proteins involved in these cascades is focal adhesion kinase. The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase activating protein that binds to focal adhesion kinase and mediates the activity of the GTP binding proteins RhoA and Cdc42. Defects in this gene are a cause of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
ARHGAP26
Official Name
Rho GTPase activating protein 26 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:17073]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000145819
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 23092 Ensembl: ENSG00000145819
Aliases Rho GTPase activating protein 26, GTPase regulator associated with the focal adhesion kinase pp125
Synonyms 1810044B20RIK, 2610010G17RIK, 4933432P15RIK, GRAF, GRAF1, GTPASE REGULATOR ASSOCIATED with FOCAL ADHESION KINASE PP125(FAK), mKIAA0621, OLIGOPHRENIN-1 LIKE, OPHN1L, OPHN1L1, Rho GTPase activating protein 26
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ARHGAP26 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • RhoGAP domain
  • phospholipid binding
  • protein binding activity, bridging
  • GTPase activator
  • protein binding
  • Pleckstrin homology-like domain
  • RhoGAP
  • GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases
  • Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs domain
  • phosphorylation site
  • Src Homology 3 domain superfamily
  • BAR domain of APPL family
  • IRSp53/MIM homology domain
  • PH domain
  • BAR domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ARHGAP26 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • coronary artery disease
  • juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
  • habitual abortion
  • myocardial infarction
  • septic shock
  • early missed abortion
  • small vessel disease stroke
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • differentiation
  • fusion
  • downregulation in
  • endocytosis in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol
  • membrane ruffles
  • endosomal membrane
  • perinuclear space
  • cell membrane leading edge

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ARHGAP26 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
  • signal transduction
  • nervous system development
  • macromitophagy
  • actin cytoskeleton organization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytoskeleton
  • focal adhesion
  • mitochondrion
  • cytosol
  • endosome membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • GTPase activator activity
  • phospholipid binding
  • protein binding, bridging

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.