NGF Gene Summary [Human]

This gene is a member of the NGF-beta family and encodes a secreted protein which homodimerizes and is incorporated into a larger complex. This protein has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
NGF
Official Name
nerve growth factor [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7808]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000134259
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4803 Ensembl: ENSG00000134259
Aliases nerve growth factor
Synonyms 2.5S NGF, Beta-NGF, HSAN5, nerve growth factor, Nerve growth factor, β, NGFB, Ngf beta, Ngf β, β-nerve growth factor, β-NGF
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human NGF often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • nerve growth factor receptor binding
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator
  • receptor agonist activity
  • protein binding
  • caspase activator
  • loop domain
  • pro domain
  • metalloendopeptidase inhibitor
  • growth factor
  • Nerve growth factor family

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • neoplasia
  • cognitive impairment
  • weight loss
  • knee osteoarthritis
  • myocardial infarction
  • cardiomyopathy
  • hyperplasia
  • low back pain
  • hyperinsulinism
regulated by
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • dexamethasone
  • ketamine
  • calcimycin
  • SHH
  • cabergoline
  • FOS
  • minocycline
  • NTRK1
  • cyclophosphamide
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • quantity
  • proliferation
  • damage
  • cell death
  • cell viability
  • apoptosis
  • activity
  • production in
  • activation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • Golgi lumen
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • membrane surface
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endosomes
  • vesicles
  • granules
  • cytosol
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen
  • axons
  • dendrites

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human NGF gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of cell proliferation
  • neuron projection morphogenesis
  • positive regulation of neuron differentiation
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction
  • positive regulation of DNA binding
  • induction of apoptosis via death domain receptors
  • nerve development
  • negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • regulation of synaptic transmission
  • positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • dendrite
  • extracellular space
  • synaptic vesicle
  • endosome lumen
  • cytosol
  • extracellular region
  • Golgi lumen
  • axon

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • growth factor activity
  • protein binding
  • nerve growth factor receptor binding
  • lipid binding
  • metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.