CHST9 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfotransferase 2 family. It is localized to the golgi membrane, and catalyzes the transfer of sulfate to position 4 of non-reducing N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) residues in both N-glycans and O-glycans. Sulfate groups on carbohydrates confer highly specific functions to glycoproteins, glycolipids, and proteoglycans, and are critical for cell-cell interaction, signal transduction, and embryonic development. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CHST9
Official Name
carbohydrate sulfotransferase 9 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:19898]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000154080
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 83539 Ensembl: ENSG00000154080
Aliases carbohydrate sulfotransferase 9
Synonyms 5430438D01RIK, carbohydrate sulfotransferase 9, carbohydrate sulphotransferase 9, GALNAC4ST-2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CHST9 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • stem region
  • transmembrane domain
  • N-acetylgalactosamine-4-O-sulfotransferase
  • enzyme
  • chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase
  • Sulfotransferase family

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • breast cancer
  • aortic valve calcification
  • dyslexia
  • idiopathic scoliosis
  • breast carcinoma
regulated by
regulates
  • chondroitin
  • dermatan
  • sulfur-containing compound

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cellular membrane
  • Golgi membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CHST9 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • chondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process
  • sulfur compound metabolic process
  • carbohydrate biosynthetic process
  • proteoglycan biosynthetic process
  • hormone biosynthetic process
  • glycosaminoglycan metabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • membrane
  • Golgi membrane
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • N-acetylgalactosamine 4-O-sulfotransferase activity
  • chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase activity
  • sulfotransferase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.