JPH3 Gene Summary [Human]

Junctional complexes between the plasma membrane and endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum are a common feature of all excitable cell types and mediate cross talk between cell surface and intracellular ion channels. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of junctional complexes and is composed of a C-terminal hydrophobic segment spanning the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane and a remaining cytoplasmic domain that shows specific affinity for the plasma membrane. CAG/CTG repeat expansion from normally 6-28 repeats to 40-59 repeats in the 3' UTR of this gene have been associated with Huntington disease-like 2 (HDL2). This gene is a member of the junctophilin gene family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
JPH3
Official Name
junctophilin 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:14203]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000154118
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 57338 Ensembl: ENSG00000154118
Aliases junctophilin 3
Synonyms CAGL237, HDL2, JP-3, junctophilin 3, TNRC22
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human JPH3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Membrane Occupation and Recognition Nexus motif
  • MORN repeat
  • protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • lewy body disease
  • schizophrenia
  • bipolar disorder
  • breast cancer
  • infertility condition
  • osteoarthritis
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • colon epithelial cancer
regulated by
  • TRIM37
  • levodopa
  • Large T Antigen
  • estrogen receptor
regulates
role in cell
  • plasticity
  • necroptosis
  • long-term potentiation
  • transport in
  • excitatory postsynaptic potential
  • afterhyperpolarization

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • junctional membrane complex
  • cellular membrane
  • sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human JPH3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • exploration behavior
  • locomotion
  • regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity
  • regulation of synaptic plasticity
  • learning
  • memory
  • calcium ion transport into cytosol
  • neuromuscular process controlling balance
  • regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • membrane
  • junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • junctional membrane complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.