AP1G2 Gene Summary [Human]

Adaptins are important components of clathrin-coated vesicles transporting ligand-receptor complexes from the plasma membrane or from the trans-Golgi network to lysosomes. The adaptin family of proteins is composed of four classes of molecules named alpha, beta-, beta prime- and gamma- adaptins. Adaptins, together with medium and small subunits, form a heterotetrameric complex called an adaptor, whose role is to promote the formation of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles. The protein encoded by this gene is a gamma-adaptin protein and it belongs to the adaptor complexes large subunits family. This protein along with the complex is thought to function at some trafficking step in the complex pathways between the trans-Golgi network and the cell surface. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
AP1G2
Official Name
adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit gamma 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:556]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000213983
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8906 Ensembl: ENSG00000213983
Aliases adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit gamma 2
Synonyms adaptor protein complex AP-1, gamma 2 subunit, adaptor protein complex AP-1, γ 2 subunit, adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit gamma 2, adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit γ 2, Adtg2, G2AD, LOC100362547
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human AP1G2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • appendage domain
  • clathrin binding domain
  • ear domain
  • Adaptin C-terminal domain
  • ubiquitin binding domain
  • hinge domain
  • protein binding
  • Adaptin N terminal region

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the AP1G2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • sudden cardiac arrest
  • infection by HIV-1
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • production in
  • morphology
  • degradation in
  • destruction in
  • budding in
  • reverse transcription in
  • size
  • reverse transcription

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • vesicles
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • ER-to-Golgi intermediate compartment
  • Golgi membrane
  • trans Golgi network
  • synapse
  • transport vesicles
  • perinuclear vesicles
  • Golgi cisternae
  • Golgi vesicles

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human AP1G2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • vesicle-mediated transport
  • intracellular protein transport
  • Golgi to vacuole transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • membrane
  • AP-1 adaptor complex
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Golgi membrane
  • endosome membrane
  • transport vesicle
  • Golgi-associated vesicle

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • clathrin adaptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.