PNLIP Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the lipase family of proteins. The encoded enzyme is secreted by the pancreas and hydrolyzes triglycerides in the small intestine, and is essential for the efficient digestion of dietary fats. Inhibition of the encoded enzyme may prevent high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice and result in weight loss in human patients with obesity. Mutations in this gene cause congenital pancreatic lipase deficiency, a rare disorder characterized by steatorrhea. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PNLIP
Official Name
pancreatic lipase [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9155]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000175535
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5406 Ensembl: ENSG00000175535
Aliases pancreatic lipase, triacylglycerol lipase
Synonyms 1810007A24RIK, LOC108349706, Pancreatic lipase, PANLI, PL, PNLIPD, PTL
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PNLIP often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • colipase binding domain
  • alpha/beta hydrolases
  • lipase
  • PLAT
  • enzyme
  • retinyl-palmitate esterase
  • loop domain
  • lipoprotein lipase
  • lid domain
  • Lipoxygenase homology 2 (beta barrel) domain
  • triacylglycerol lipase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PNLIP gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • hepatic steatosis
  • overweight disorder
  • binge eating disorder
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • obesity
  • aldosterone producing adrenocortical adenoma
  • adenoma formation
  • nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
  • heart disease
  • hepatitis
regulated by
  • AGT
  • AR
  • ALB
  • taurodeoxycholic acid
  • Pancreatic colipase
  • metribolone
  • PNLIP
  • CLPS
  • poly(epsilon-lysine)
  • bilobalide
regulates
  • lipid
  • triacylglycerol
  • cholesterol
  • digalactosyldiacylglycerol
  • triolein
  • retinyl palmitate
  • tributyrin
  • phosphatidylcholine
  • tricaprilin
  • retinyl ester

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PNLIP gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of triglyceride lipase activity
  • lipid catabolic process
  • lipid metabolic process
  • retinol metabolic process
  • intestinal cholesterol absorption

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • metal ion binding
  • all-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase, all-trans-retinol forming activity
  • triglyceride lipase activity
  • lipase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.