AP1S2 Gene Summary [Human]

Adaptor protein complex 1 is found at the cytoplasmic face of coated vesicles located at the Golgi complex, where it mediates both the recruitment of clathrin to the membrane and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane receptors. This complex is a heterotetramer composed of two large, one medium, and one small adaptin subunit. The protein encoded by this gene serves as the small subunit of this complex and is a member of the adaptin protein family. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
AP1S2
Official Name
adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:560]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000182287
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8905 Ensembl: ENSG00000182287
Aliases adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 2
Synonyms 1500012A13Rik, adaptor-related protein complex 1, sigma 2 subunit, adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 2, adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit σ 2, adaptor-related protein complex 1, σ 2 subunit, AP1B, DC22, EST1, MRX59, MRXS21, MRXS5, MRXSF, PGS, RGD1561862, SIGMA1B, Sigma2 adaptin
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human AP1S2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • DNA binding domain
  • Clathrin adaptor complex small chain
  • APS2
  • protein binding
  • Longin-like domains
  • transporter

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the AP1S2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • hereditary disorder
  • COVID-19
  • Parkinson disease
  • Pettigrew syndrome
  • X-linked mental retardation
  • syndromic X-linked mental retardation
  • Turner syndrome
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • motility
  • differentiation
  • migration
  • budding
  • linkage
  • budding in
  • linkage in
  • polymerization in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • vesicles
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • cytosol
  • Golgi membrane
  • trans Golgi network
  • lysosome membrane
  • clathrin-coated pits

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human AP1S2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • platelet dense granule organization
  • vesicle-mediated transport
  • intracellular protein transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
  • early endosome
  • AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex
  • coated pit
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • AP-1 adaptor complex
  • cytosol
  • Golgi membrane
  • Golgi apparatus
  • trans-Golgi network membrane
  • lysosomal membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • clathrin adaptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.