SVIL Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a bipartite protein with distinct amino- and carboxy-terminal domains. The amino-terminus contains nuclear localization signals and the carboxy-terminus contains numerous consecutive sequences with extensive similarity to proteins in the gelsolin family of actin-binding proteins, which cap, nucleate, and/or sever actin filaments. The gene product is tightly associated with both actin filaments and plasma membranes, suggesting a role as a high-affinity link between the actin cytoskeleton and the membrane. The encoded protein appears to aid in both myosin II assembly during cell spreading and disassembly of focal adhesions. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms of supervillin have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SVIL
Official Name
supervillin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11480]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000197321
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6840 Ensembl: ENSG00000197321
Aliases supervillin, archvillin
Synonyms
B430302E16Rik,LOC100503917,MFM10,supervillin
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SVIL often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • actin filament binding
  • Actin depolymerization factor/cofilin- and gelsolin-like domains
  • Gelsolin repeat
  • Villin headpiece domain
  • protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • multiple sclerosis
  • myofibrillar myopathy type 10
  • fracture of bone
  • Rett syndrome
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • fibromuscular dysplasia
  • vertigo
  • infection by Influenza A virus subtype H1N1
regulated by
  • ERG
  • D-glucose
  • L-serine
  • KCNJ2
  • TNF
  • doxorubicin
  • metribolone
  • HK cells
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum
  • ANLN
role in cell
  • cell viability
  • cell death
  • activation in
  • differentiation
  • accumulation in
  • survival
  • binding in
  • reorganization
  • polarization
  • deubiquitination in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell periphery
  • focal adhesions
  • podosomes
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • Nucleus
  • costameres
  • actin filaments
  • midbody
  • cytosol
  • membrane ruffles
  • nucleoplasm
  • sarcolemma
  • cleavage furrow
  • lamellipodia

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SVIL gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • barbed-end actin filament capping
  • actin filament severing
  • actin polymerization or depolymerization
  • skeletal muscle tissue development
  • positive regulation of cytokinesis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • focal adhesion
  • cytoplasm
  • cleavage furrow
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • cytosol
  • costamere
  • midbody
  • cell projection
  • plasma membrane
  • podosome

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • actin filament binding
  • phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
  • protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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