KLRC2 Gene Summary [Human]

Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that can mediate lysis of certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells without previous activation. They can also regulate specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity. NK cells preferentially express several calcium-dependent (C-type) lectins, which have been implicated in the regulation of NK cell function. The group, designated KLRC (NKG2) are expressed primarily in natural killer (NK) cells and encodes a family of transmembrane proteins characterized by a type II membrane orientation (extracellular C terminus) and the presence of a C-type lectin domain. The KLRC (NKG2) gene family is located within the NK complex, a region that contains several C-type lectin genes preferentially expressed on NK cells. KLRC2 alternative splice variants have been described but their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
KLRC2
Official Name
killer cell lectin like receptor C2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:6375]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000205809
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3822 Ensembl: ENSG00000205809
Aliases killer cell lectin like receptor C2, NKG2-C type II integral membrane protein, natural killer cell receptor G2-C
Synonyms CD159c, killer cell lectin like receptor C2, killer cell lectin-like receptor family I member 1, Klri1, NKG2-C
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human KLRC2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • signaling receptor activity
  • binding protein
  • C-type lectin (CTL)/C-type lectin-like (CTLD) domain
  • ectodomain
  • transmembrane domain
  • Lectin C-type domain
  • antigen binding
  • protein binding
  • transmembrane receptor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the KLRC2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • multiple sclerosis
  • productive infection by HIV-1
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • activation
  • response

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human KLRC2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of natural killer cell activation
  • cellular defense response
  • natural killer cell mediated immunity
  • signal transduction
  • adaptive immune response
  • positive regulation of natural killer cell degranulation
  • stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • receptor complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • MHC class I protein complex binding
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • protein binding
  • carbohydrate binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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