CALR3 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the calreticulin family, members of which are calcium-binding chaperones localized mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum. This protein is also localized to the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, however, its capacity for calcium-binding may be absent or much lower than other family members. This gene is specifically expressed in the testis, and may be required for sperm fertility. Mutation in this gene has been associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CALR3
Official Name
calreticulin 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:20407]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000269058
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 125972 Ensembl: ENSG00000269058
Aliases calreticulin 3, cancer/testis antigen 93, calsperin
Synonyms 1700031L01Rik, 6330586I20Rik, calreticulin 3, CMH19, CRT2, cspn, CT93
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CALR3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Calreticulin family
  • protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen
  • nuclear envelope

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CALR3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • spermatogenesis
  • cell differentiation
  • protein folding

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nuclear envelope
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding involved in protein folding
  • calcium ion binding
  • unfolded protein binding
  • carbohydrate binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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