Chga Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a member of the granin family of acidic secretory glycoproteins that are expressed in endocrine cells and neurons. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate multiple functions peptides including pancreastatin, catestatin and serpinin. The encoded protein plays important roles in the neuroendocrine system including regulated secretion of peptide hormones and neurotransmitters. Mice lacking the encoded protein exhibit elevated blood pressure which can be rescued by transgenic expression of the human ortholog. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Chga
Official Name
chromogranin A [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:88394]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000021194
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 12652 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000021194
Aliases chromogranin A
Synonyms CGA, ChrA, CHROMOGRANIN A, LOC100360310, parathyroid secretory protein 1, PHE5, PHES, PST
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Chga often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • glutamine repeat domain
  • Granin (chromogranin or secretogranin)
  • protein binding
  • dibasic site

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • prostate cancer
  • neoplasia
  • hypertension
  • organismal death
  • diabetes mellitus
  • small cell lung cancer
  • colorectal cancer
  • ischemic injury
  • androgenic alopecia
  • major depression
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • formation
  • formation in
  • activation
  • migration
  • invasion
  • degranulation
  • transendothelial migration

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • exocytic vesicle
  • Extracellular Space
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • vesicles
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • neurites
  • secretory granules
  • perikaryon
  • chromaffin vesicles
  • plasma
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Chga gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction
  • defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
  • negative regulation of insulin secretion
  • mast cell activation
  • mast cell degranulation
  • organelle organization
  • regulation of blood pressure
  • mast cell chemotaxis
  • defense response to bacterium
  • regulation of the force of heart contraction
  • positive regulation of dense core granule biogenesis
  • negative regulation of catecholamine secretion
  • positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
  • innate immune response
  • killing of cells of other organism
  • protein localization in secretory granule
  • defense response to fungus
  • defense response to Gram-positive bacterium

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • secretory granule
  • chromaffin granule
  • transport vesicle
  • extracellular region

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.