Gfra4 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that functions as the receptor for persephin, a member of the glial cell line derived neurotrophic factors. The encoded protein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell surface coreceptor that forms a complex with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret. A complete lack of the encoded protein impairs production of thyroid calcitonin and increases the rate of bone formation in young mice. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Gfra4
Official Name
glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 4 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:1341873]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000027316
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 14588 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000027316
Aliases glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 4
Synonyms G630015H18RIK, GDNF family receptor alpha 4, GDNF family receptor α 4, glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 4, glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor family receptor α 4
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Gfra4 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor
  • transmembrane receptor
  • GDNF/GAS1 domain
  • coreceptor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Gfra4 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
regulated by
regulates
  • AKT
  • PI3K (complex)
  • RET
role in cell
  • differentiation
  • survival
  • activation in
  • ossification by

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cell surface
  • Extracellular Space
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Gfra4 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway
  • ossification
  • nervous system development
  • negative regulation of ossification

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • receptor complex
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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