Ndufa7

This gene encodes a subunit of the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) enzyme, which is a large, multimeric protein. It is the first enzyme complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain and catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to the electron acceptor ubiquinone. The proton gradient created by electron transfer drives the conversion of ADP to ATP. Complex I has been biochemically separated into four fractions. The bovine ortholog of this protein has been reported to be part of the I-lambda fraction, which forms the extrinsic globular domain. In humans, deficiencies in complex I are associated with myopathies, encephalomyopathies, and neurodegenerative disorders. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 7 and 16. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Ndufa7 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Ndufa7 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Ndufa7 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.