Krt2 Gene Summary [Mouse]

Enables cytoskeletal protein binding activity. A structural constituent of skin epidermis. Involved in positive regulation of epidermis development. Acts upstream of or within intermediate filament organization and keratinocyte development. Located in cytoplasm and keratin filament. Is expressed in several structures, including gut; integumental system; male reproductive gland or organ; nervous system; and neural retina. Used to study bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma and ichthyosis. Orthologous to human KRT2 (keratin 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Krt2
Official Name
keratin 2 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:96699]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000064201
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 16681 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000064201
Aliases keratin 2
Synonyms CK-2e, K2e, Kb2, keratin 2, Keratin 2e, Krt2-17, Krt2-2, KRT2A, KRT2E, KRTE
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Krt2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Flagellar FliJ protein
  • cytoskeletal protein binding
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton
  • structural constituent of epidermis
  • protein binding
  • Intermediate filament protein
  • Keratin type II head

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Krt2 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • plaque psoriasis
  • ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens
  • psoriasis
  • androgenic alopecia
  • exfoliative ichthyosis
  • epidermal hyperplasia
regulated by
  • tretinoin
  • ESR1
  • SOS
  • OSM
  • hydroxyurea
  • silmitasertib
  • anthralin
  • FOS
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • proliferation
  • migration
  • activation
  • development
  • endocytosis by
  • organization
  • cytolysis
  • destabilization in
  • endocytosis

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • pH resistant lipid raft fraction
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • cornified envelope
  • intermediate filament cytoskeleton
  • intermediate filaments
  • cytosol
  • keratin intermediate filaments
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Krt2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • keratinocyte proliferation
  • positive regulation of epidermis development
  • epidermis development
  • keratinocyte activation
  • keratinization
  • peptide cross-linking
  • intermediate filament organization
  • keratinocyte development
  • keratinocyte migration

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • extracellular space
  • cornified envelope
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • keratin filament
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • intermediate filament

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • structural constituent of epidermis
  • protein binding
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton
  • cytoskeletal protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.