Neurog3 Gene Summary [Rat]
Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in central nervous system development; positive regulation of neuron differentiation; and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in congenital malabsorptive diarrhea 4; glucose intolerance; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human NEUROG3 (neurogenin 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Details
| Type | Protein Coding |
| Official Symbol | Neurog3 |
| Official Name | neurogenin 3 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:631350] |
| Ensembl ID | ENSRNOG00000024413 |
| Bio databases IDs | |
| Aliases | neurogenin 3 |
| Synonyms | Atoh5, bHLHa7, Math4B, Neurogenin3, NGN-3, Relax |
| Species | Rat, Rattus norvegicus |
| Orthologies |
Protein Domains
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Neurog3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding transcriptional activator activity
- transcription regulator
- nucleic acid binding
- basic Helix Loop Helix (bHLH) domain superfamily
- transcription activation domain
- chromatin binding
- protein binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding transcriptional repressor activity
- double-stranded DNA binding
- helix loop helix domain
- helix-loop-helix domain
- Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain
- transcription factor activity
Top Findings
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
- non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- congenital malabsorptive diarrhea type 4
- Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- diabetes mellitus
- hyperglycemia
- congenital malabsorptive diarrhea
- weight gain
- ketonemia
- infection by HIV-1
role in cell
- proliferation
- quantity
- expression in
- accumulation in
- differentiation
- activation in
- loss
- senescence
- stimulation
- morphogenesis
Subcellular Expression
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
- Nucleus
- intracellular space
- cytosol
- chromatin
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Neurog3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
- nervous system development
- peripheral nervous system development
- positive regulation of neuron differentiation
- positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
- regulation of dendrite morphogenesis
- sensory organ development
- spinal cord development
- negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
- epithelial cell differentiation
- central nervous system development
- forebrain development
- hindbrain development
- positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
- transdifferentiation
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
- nucleus
- chromatin
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
- chromatin DNA binding
- protein binding
- RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription
- protein dimerization activity
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in negative regulation of transcription
- sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity
- E-box binding