Mtch2 Gene Summary [Rat]

This gene encodes a member of the SLC25 family of nuclear-encoded transporters that are localized in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Members of this superfamily are involved in many metabolic pathways and cell functions. Genome-wide association studies in human have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms in several loci associated with obesity. This gene is one such locus, which is highly expressed in white adipose tissue and adipocytes, and thought to play a regulatory role in adipocyte differentiation and biology. A recent study showed this gene to be an authentic stop codon readthrough target that can produce two isoforms from the same mRNA by use of alternative in-frame translation termination codons. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Mtch2
Official Name
mitochondrial carrier 2 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:1308080]
Ensembl ID
ENSRNOG00000058658
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 295922 Ensembl: ENSRNOG00000058658
Aliases mitochondrial carrier 2
Synonyms 2310034D24Rik, 4930539J07Rik, HSPC032, MIMP, mitochondrial carrier 2, Mitochondrial carrier homologue 2, SLC25A50
Species
Rat, Rattus norvegicus
OrthologiesHumanMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Mtch2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • cancer
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • epithelial cancer
  • breast cancer
  • liver cancer
  • hemorrhoid
  • hypertension
  • cholangiocarcinoma cancer
  • bile duct cancer
  • liver neoplasia
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • activation in
  • apoptosis
  • differentiation
  • transmembrane potential
  • homeostasis
  • migration by
  • response by
  • permeabilization
  • permeabilization in
  • glycolysis in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • pH resistant lipid raft fraction
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • Mitochondria
  • mitochondrial outer membrane
  • mitochondrial inner membrane
  • nuclear scaffolds

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Mtch2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of stem cell differentiation
  • protein import into mitochondrial outer membrane
  • protein localization in mitochondrion
  • lipid homeostasis
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • regulation of mitochondrial fusion

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • membrane
  • mitochondrion
  • mitochondrial outer membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • membrane insertase activity
  • protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.