Gstm1 Gene Summary [Rat]

Enables several functions, including glutathione binding activity; glutathione transferase activity; and nickel cation binding activity. Involved in several processes, including glutathione metabolic process; response to ethanol; and response to lead ion. Located in cytosol and extracellular region. Part of protein-containing complex. Used to study cholestasis. Biomarker of hypertension and liver cirrhosis. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); hematologic cancer (multiple); and lung disease (multiple). Orthologous to human GSTM1 (glutathione S-transferase mu 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Gstm1
Official Name
glutathione S-transferase mu 1 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:2755]
Ensembl ID
ENSRNOG00000029726
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 24423 Ensembl: ENSRNOG00000029726
Aliases glutathione S-transferase mu 1
Synonyms glutathione S-transferase mu 1, glutathione S-transferase, mu 1, GSTA3, Gstb-1, Gst Gt8.7, Gstm1-1, Gstyb1
Species
Rat, Rattus norvegicus
OrthologiesMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Gstm1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain
  • C-terminal, alpha helical domain of the Glutathione S-transferase family
  • Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain
  • protein kinase binding
  • enzyme binding
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • steroid binding
  • binding protein
  • glutathione transferase
  • nickel ion binding
  • Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductases and Other Proteins with a Thioredoxin fold
  • protein homodimerization

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Gstm1 gene in rat plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
regulates
  • 1-nitropyrene-9,10-oxide
  • MAP3K1
  • xenobiotic
  • cumene hydroperoxide
  • glutathione
  • 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
  • trans-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one
  • ethacrynic acid
  • styrene oxide
  • 4-nitrobenzyl chloride
regulated by
  • TAFAZZIN
  • SRF
  • SQSTM1
  • dexamethasone
  • butylated hydroxyanisol
  • Propionibacterium acnes
  • calcitriol
  • SIRT1
  • GSR
  • TXNRD1
disease
  • spontaneous hypertension
  • streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy
  • hearing loss
phenotypes
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Bronchitis Chronic
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
  • Colorectal Neoplasms
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Diabetic Nephropathies
  • Drug-Induced Immune Thrombocytopenia
  • Drug-induced Anemia
  • Erythema Nodosum
  • Fanconi Anemia
  • Female Infertility
  • Femur Head Necrosis
  • Fetal Growth Retardation
  • Graft vs Host Disease
  • Hearing Loss Noise-Induced
  • Hematologic Neoplasms
  • Hirschsprung's disease
  • Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Hypertension Resistant to Conventional Therapy
  • Hypotension
  • Iron Overload
  • Kidney Neoplasms
  • Kuhnt-Junius degeneration
  • Liver Reperfusion Injury
  • Lung Neoplasms
  • Lynch syndrome
  • Mouth Abnormalities
  • Nasal Polyps
  • Papillomavirus Infections
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Premature Birth
  • Presbycusis
  • Sjogren-Mikulicz Syndrome
  • Stroke
  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
  • Testicular Neoplasms
  • Ulcer
  • Vaso-occlusive Crisis
  • Acute Chest Syndrome
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • allergic hypersensitivity disease
  • angle-closure glaucoma
  • aplastic anemia
  • Asbestosis
  • Asphyxia Neonatorum
  • asthma
  • Astrocytoma
  • atopic dermatitis
  • Autistic Disorder
  • breast cancer
  • cataract
  • cervical cancer
  • cervix carcinoma
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • colorectal adenoma
  • congenital heart disease
  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetic Retinopathy
  • diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • drug allergy
  • Esophageal Atresia
  • esophagus adenocarcinoma
  • Exfoliation Syndrome
  • Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • hypertension
  • Hypospadias
  • Infectious Mononucleosis
  • inflammatory bowel disease
  • Keratosis
  • larynx cancer
  • leukopenia
  • Liver Cirrhosis
  • lung cancer
  • lung disease
  • lymphocytic leukemia
  • Macular Degeneration
  • malignant glioma
  • malignant mesothelioma
  • Medulloblastoma
  • Methemoglobinemia
  • movement disease
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • myelodysplastic syndrome
  • myeloid leukemia
  • Optic Neuritis
  • Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • ovary epithelial cancer
  • Polycythemia Vera
  • Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
  • precursor lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia
  • primary open angle glaucoma
  • pterygium
  • Pulmonary Emphysema
  • pulmonary tuberculosis
  • renal cell carcinoma
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • Schizophrenia
  • skin melanoma
  • stomach cancer
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • systemic scleroderma
  • thalassemia
  • toxic encephalopathy
  • transitional cell carcinoma
  • type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • ulcerative colitis
  • urinary bladder cancer
  • Urticaria
  • Alcoholic Liver Diseases
  • Chronic Periodontitis
  • Crohn's disease
  • Hepatitis C Chronic
  • Leukoplakia
  • Metabolic Syndrome
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
  • Aggressive Periodontitis
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Cholestasis
  • colorectal adenocarcinoma
  • colorectal cancer
  • colorectal carcinoma
  • end stage renal failure
  • esophageal cancer
  • esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
  • gallbladder cancer
  • Gastritis
  • head and neck cancer
  • nasopharynx carcinoma
  • oral cavity cancer
  • oral mucosa leukoplakia
  • Oral Submucous Fibrosis
  • orofacial cleft
  • Periodontitis
  • pre-malignant neoplasm
  • prostate cancer
  • Senile Cataract
  • small intestine adenocarcinoma
  • Chronic Bronchitis
  • Chronic Hepatitis C
  • acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • lymphoid leukemia
  • end stage renal disease
  • allergic disease
  • papillomavirus infectious disease
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • cell death
  • response by
  • binding in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • myelin enriched fraction
  • nuclear fraction
  • Extracellular Space
  • Mitochondria
  • cytoplasmic bridges
  • cytosol
  • mitoplasts
  • detergent-soluble fraction

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.