CRHR2 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family, and the subfamily of corticotropin releasing hormone receptor. This receptor shows high affinity for corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), and also binds CRH-related peptides such as urocortin. CRH is synthesized in the hypothalamus, and plays an important role in coordinating the endocrine, autonomic, and behavioral responses to stress and immune challenge. Studies in mice suggest that this receptor maybe involved in mediating cardiovascular homeostasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CRHR2
Official Name
corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:2358]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000106113
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1395 Ensembl: ENSG00000106113
Aliases corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2
Synonyms corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2, CRF2, CRF2R, CRF-R 2, CRFR2alpha, CRF-RB, HM-CRF, LOC100506602
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CRHR2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein coupled receptor
  • Hormone receptor domain
  • 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family)
  • extracellular domain
  • signaling receptor activity
  • hormone
  • protein binding
  • corticotrophin-releasing factor receptor
  • seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily
  • polypeptide hormone binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CRHR2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • obesity
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • early-onset obesity
  • insulin resistance
  • diabetes mellitus
  • hypertension
  • acne
  • major depression
regulated by
  • beta-estradiol
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • valproic acid
  • dexamethasone
  • growth hormone
  • LEP
  • UCN2
  • TGFB1
  • L-triiodothyronine
  • THRA
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • production in
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • cell death
  • binding
  • degradation in
  • size
  • differentiation
  • response

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • axon component
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • neurites
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CRHR2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cellular response to corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulus
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • long-term synaptic potentiation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • dendrite
  • axon terminus
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • G-protein coupled peptide receptor activity
  • protein binding
  • corticotrophin-releasing factor receptor activity
  • peptide hormone binding
  • corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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