FGF22 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. The mouse homolog of this gene was found to be preferentially expressed in the inner root sheath of the hair follicle, which suggested a role in hair development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Details

Type
Retained Intron
Official Symbol
FGF22
Official Name
fibroblast growth factor 22 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3679]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000070388
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 27006 Ensembl: ENSG00000070388
Aliases fibroblast growth factor 22
Synonyms 2210414E06Rik, Fgf5d, fibroblast growth factor 22
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human FGF22 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • beta-trefoil_FGF
  • protein binding
  • growth factor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the FGF22 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • epileptic seizure
  • seizures
  • androgenic alopecia
regulated by
  • telmisartan
  • letrozole
regulates
role in cell
  • differentiation
  • maturation
  • production in
  • abnormal quantity
  • abnormal morphology
  • differentiation in
  • clustering
  • paired-pulse facilitation
  • synaptic depression

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • cell surface
  • postsynaptic region
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • nucleoli
  • synapse

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human FGF22 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • cell differentiation
  • fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of MAPK cascade
  • regulation of cell migration
  • organ morphogenesis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • cytoplasm
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • growth factor activity
  • fibroblast growth factor receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.